Item inspection system, inspection method, and information processing apparatus
An item inspection system includes a portable system that reads information from a wireless device, a position estimation unit that estimates a position of the portable system based on reading of identification information from a first wireless device installed at a known position, and an inspection unit that inspects whether the item exists in a specific place based on reading of identification information from a second wireless device attached to an item. The portable system selectively operates in a first mode for position estimation and a second mode for the inspection. The inspection unit guides a user based on a position of the item and an estimated position of the portable system, and determines that the item exists in the specific place when the identification information has been read from the second wireless device in the second mode.
1. An item inspection system comprising:
a first wireless device installed at a known position;
a second wireless device attached to an item;
a portable system that includes a reading unit configured to read, from the first and second wireless devices, identification information stored in the respective wireless device;
a position estimation unit configured to estimate a position of the portable system based on a result of reading of identification information from the first wireless device by the reading unit; and
an inspection unit configured to inspect whether the item exists in a specific place based on a result of reading of identification information from the second wireless device by the reading unit,
wherein the portable system is configured to operate in one of a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode for the estimation of a position of the portable system and a second operation mode for the inspection on the item, and
wherein the inspection unit is configured to:
specify the item for which inspection has not been completed based on a position of the item indicated by position information stored in a database and a position of the portable system estimated by the position estimation unit while the portable system is operating in the first operation mode; and
determine that the specified item exists in the specific place in response to the identification information being read from the second wireless device by the reading unit while the portable system is operating in the second operation mode.
2. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless device is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and
the reading unit is configured to emit an electromagnetic wave to a reading range and read the identification information sent back from the wireless device utilizing energy of the electromagnetic wave.
3. The item inspection system according to claim 2 , wherein the reading range of the reading unit of the portable system in the second operation mode is narrower than the reading range of the reading unit of the portable system in the first operation mode.
4. The item inspection system according to claim 2 , wherein a detection condition for the reading unit of the portable system in the second operation mode to detect the wireless device is stricter than a detection condition for the reading unit of the portable system in the first operation mode to detect the wireless device.
5. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable system is configured to:
perform notification to the user with a predetermined notification pattern when the reading unit has read the identification information from the second wireless device that is a target of the inspection in the second operation mode; and
not perform notification to the user with the predetermined notification pattern when the reading unit has read the identification information from the second wireless device in the first operation mode.
6. The item inspection system according to claim 5 , wherein the portable system includes:
a reading apparatus that includes the reading unit; and
a terminal apparatus that includes a notification unit configured to perform the notification.
7. The item inspection system according to claim 5 , wherein the portable system includes:
a reading apparatus that includes the reading unit and a notification unit configured to perform the notification.
8. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable system includes a measuring unit that is configured to measure an amount of relative movement of the portable system relative to a reference position using a self-localization technique, and
the position estimation unit is configured to estimate a current position of the portable system based on the amount of relative movement of the portable system from a point in time at which the reading unit has read the identification information from the first wireless device and the known position of the first wireless device.
9. The item inspection system according to claim 8 , wherein the position information stored in the database indicates a position of each of a plurality of items managed by the item inspection system, and
the position estimation unit is configured to update, in response to the identification information being read from the second wireless device by the reading unit, a position indicated by the position information of the item to which the second wireless device is attached based on the estimated current position of the portable system.
10. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable system further includes a display unit and,
wherein the inspection unit is configured to, in a case where the identification information has been read from the first wireless device by the reading unit:
specify, based on the position information, one or more items that are targets of the inspection and exist in the vicinity of the known position of the first wireless device; and
cause the display unit of the portable system to display positions of the specified one or more items.
11. The item inspection system according to claim 10 , wherein the inspection unit is configured to cause the display unit of the portable system to display a current position of the portable system estimated by the position estimation unit together with positions of the specified one or more items.
12. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the database further stores a status of the inspection performed by the inspection unit for each of a plurality of items, and
wherein the inspection unit is configured to, in a case where it is determined that the item to which the second wireless device is attached exists in the specific place, update the status for that item in the database to a value representing inspection completed.
13. The item inspection system according to claim 12 , wherein the inspection unit is configured update the status for the item to which the second wireless device is attached to a value representing inspection completed in a case where the reading unit has read the identification information from the second wireless device while the portable system is operating in the second operation mode and a predetermined user operation to the portable system has been detected.
14. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable system is configured to operate in the first operation mode during normal times and operate in the second operation mode when a transition to the second operation mode is instructed.
15. The item inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable system is configured to periodically alternate operation in the first operation mode and operation in the second operation mode.
16. An inspection method for inspecting whether an item exists in a specific place using a portable system that is configured to read, from wireless devices, identification information stored in the respective wireless devices, the wireless devices including a first wireless device installed at a known position and a second wireless device attached to the item,
wherein the portable system is configured to operate in one of a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode for estimation of a position of the portable system and a second operation mode for the inspection on the item,
the inspection method comprising:
setting an operation mode of the portable system to the first operation mode;
reading, by the portable system, identification information of the first wireless device from the first wireless device;
estimating a position of the portable system based on a result of reading of the identification information from the first wireless device;
specifying the item for which inspection has not been completed based on a position of the item indicated by position information stored in a database and an estimated position of the portable system while the portable system is operating in the first operation mode;
setting an operation mode of the portable system to the second operation mode;
reading, by the portable system, identification information of the second wireless device from the second wireless device attached to the specified item; and
determining that the specified item exists in the specific place in response to the identification information being read from the second wireless device while the portable system is operating in the second operation mode.
17. An information processing apparatus comprising:
a communication unit configured to communicate with a portable system that is configured to read, from a first wireless device installed at a known position and from a second wireless device attached to an item, identification information stored in respective wireless devices;
a position estimation unit configured to estimate a position of the portable system based on a result of reading of identification information from the first wireless device by the portable system; and
an inspection unit configured to inspect whether the item exists in a specific place based on a result of reading of identification information from the second wireless device by the portable system,
wherein the portable system is configured to operate in one of a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode for the estimation of a position of the portable system and a second operation mode for the inspection on the item, and
the inspection unit is configured to:
specify the item for which inspection has not been completed based on a position of the item indicated by position information stored in a database and a position of the portable system estimated by the position estimation unit while the portable system is operating in the first operation mode; and
determine that the specified item exists in the specific place in response to the identification information being read from the second wireless device while the portable system is operating in the second operation mode.