Plasma processing method and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
The present invention provides a plasma processing technology of applying isotropic dry etching to SiGe that does not allow etching amounts of respective SiGe layers to depend on a depth of a laminated structure in a laminated structure in which Si layers and the SiGe layers are stacked alternately and repeatedly. The present invention provides a plasma processing technology of repeating plasma oxidation using an oxygen (O) element containing gas and plasma etching using a fluorine (F) element and carbon (C) element containing gas in a plasma processing method of isotropically etching respective SiGe layers selectively to respective Si layers in a structure in which the Si layers and the SiGe layers are stacked alternately and repeatedly.
1. A plasma processing method of isotropically etching respective silicon germanium (SiGe) layers selectively to respective silicon (Si) layers in a laminated structure in which the silicon (Si) layers and the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are stacked alternately, the method comprising:
an oxidation process of oxidizing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and the silicon (Si) layers by plasma using an oxygen element containing gas to form a silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer on an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and a silicon oxide (SiOx) layer on the interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon (Si) layers, wherein a thickness of the silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer formed on the interior sidewall and the exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers is the same for each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers; and
a removal process of removing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by removing the silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layers up to an etch stop in each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by radicals generated by plasma using a gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements; and
the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are etched by repeating the oxidation process and the removal process such that a same etching amount is provided for each of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers regardless of a depth of any one of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers with respect to a different depth of any other of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers.
2. A plasma processing method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a gas having a ratio of the fluorine elements to the carbon elements of 3 or less is used as the gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements.
3. The plasma processing method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements is a mixed gas of:
a nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas, a carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ) gas, a sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas, or a fluorine (F 2 ) gas; and
an octafluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ) gas, an octafluorocyclopentene (C 6 F 8 ) gas, a trifluoromethane (CHF3) gas, a monofluoromethane (CH3F) gas, a difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ) gas, or a methane (CH 4 ) gas.
4. A plasma processing method of isotropically etching respective silicon germanium (SiGe) layers selectively to respective silicon (Si) layers in a laminated structure in which the silicon (Si) layers and the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are stacked alternately, the method comprising:
a nitridation process of nitriding the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and the silicon (Si) layers by plasma using a nitrogen element containing gas to form a silicon germanium nitride (SiGeNx) layer on an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and a silicon nitride (SiNx) layer on the interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon (Si) layers, wherein a thickness of the silicon germanium nitride (SiNiNi) layer formed on the interior sidewall and the exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers is the same for each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers; and
a removal process of removing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by removing the silicon germanium nitride (SiGeNi) layers up to an etch stop in each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by radicals generated by plasma using a mixed gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements; and
the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are etched by repeating the nitridation process and the removal process such that a same etching amount is provided for each of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers regardless of a depth of any one of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers with respect to a different depth of any other of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers.
5. The plasma processing method according to claim 4 ,
wherein a gas having a ratio of the fluorine elements to the carbon elements of 3 or less is used as the gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements.
6. The plasma processing method according to claim 4 ,
wherein the gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements is a mixed gas of:
a nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas, a carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ) gas, a sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas, or a fluorine (F 2 ) gas; and
an octafluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ) gas, an octafluorocyclopentene (C 6 F 8 ) gas, a trifluoromethane (CHF3) gas, a monofluoromethane (CH3F) gas, a difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ) gas, or a methane (CH 4 ) gas.
7. A plasma processing method of etching a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer by plasma selectively to a silicon (Si) layer,
wherein the silicon germanium (SiGe) layer is etched by plasma by using a mixed gas of an octafluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ) gas and a nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas,
wherein a proportion of a flow rate of the nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas to a flow rate of the mixed gas is 57% or more.
8. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device that forms a Gate All Around-Field Effect Transistor (GAA-FET) by isotropically etching respective silicon germanium (SiGe) layers selectively to respective silicon (Si) layers in a laminated structure in which the silicon (Si) layers and the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are stacked alternately, the method comprising:
an oxidation process of oxidizing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and the silicon (Si) layers by plasma using an oxygen element containing gas to form a silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer on an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and a silicon oxide (SiOx) layer on the interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon (Si) layers, wherein a thickness of the silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer formed on the interior sidewall and the exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers is the same for each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers; and
a removal process of removing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by removing the silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layers up to an etch stop in each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by radicals generated by plasma using a gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements; and
the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are etched by repeating the oxidation process and the removal process such that a same etching amount is provided for each of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers regardless of a depth of any one of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers with respect to a different depth of any other of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers.
9. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device that forms a Gate All Around-Field Effect Transistor (GAA-FET) by isotropically etching respective silicon germanium (SiGe) layers selectively to respective silicon (Si) layers in a laminated structure in which the silicon (Si) layers and the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are stacked alternately, the method comprising:
a nitridation process of nitriding the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and the silicon (Si) layers by plasma using a nitrogen element containing gas to form a silicon germanium nitride (SiGeNx) layer on an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers and a silicon nitride (SiNx) layer on the interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall of the silicon (Si) layers, wherein a thickness of the silicon germanium nitride (SiNiNi) layer formed on the interior sidewall and the exterior sidewall of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers is the same for each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers; and
a removal process of removing the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by removing the silicon germanium nitride (SiGeNi) layers up to an etch stop in each of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers by radicals generated by plasma using a mixed gas containing fluorine elements and carbon elements; and
the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are etched by repeating the nitridation process and the removal process such that a same etching amount is provided for each of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers regardless of a depth of any one of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers with respect to a different depth of any other of the etched silicon germanium (SiGe) layers.
10. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device that forms a Gate All Around-Field Effect Transistor (GAA-FET) by isotropically etching respective silicon germanium (SiGe) layers selectively to respective silicon (Si) layers in a laminated structure in which the silicon (Si) layers and the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are stacked alternately,
wherein the silicon germanium (SiGe) layers are etched by plasma by using a mixed gas of an octafluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ) gas and a nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas,
wherein a proportion of a flow rate of the nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) gas to a flow rate of the mixed gas is 57% or more.