System for removing water from human breast milk
Concentrating nutrients in breast milk may be achieved using an apparatus comprising a first sheet of material comprising a forward osmotic membrane, a second sheet of material sealed to the first sheet of material about a common outer perimeter thereof, the first sheet of material arranged so that water can traverse the forward osmotic membrane to an interior of the first and second sheets, and a dry carbohydrate within the interior of the first and second sheets exhibiting an osmotic draw property to draw water from un-concentrated, expressed human milk to form concentrated human milk. After a predetermined time, or upon the milk remaining after drawing of water through the membrane being a desired amount, the water draw can end.
1. A system for removing water from expressed human breast milk so as to concentrate the expressed human breast milk for feeding to an infant, the system comprising:
a container having an interior volume for holding a quantity of the expressed human breast milk, wherein the container is a hand-held container; and a forward osmotic membrane assembly, the forward osmotic membrane assembly comprising:
a first forward osmotic membrane directly joined to a second forward osmotic membrane to form a pouch defining a sealed interior, wherein at least a portion of the first or second forward osmotic membrane-being configured to pass the water therethrough;
a draw material disposed within the sealed interior of the pouch; and
the first forward osmotic membrane and the second forward osmotic membrane are arranged back-to-back around the draw material, whereby the draw material is configured to draw the water into the sealed interior of the pouch defined by the first forward osmotic membrane and the second forward osmotic membrane;
wherein the container and the forward osmotic membrane assembly are together configured so that the forward osmotic membrane assembly is sequentially:
brought into direct contact with the expressed human breast milk contained within the interior volume of the container so that the forward osmotic membrane assembly exhibits an osmotic draw property on the water in the expressed human breast milk, whereby to concentrate the expressed human breast milk contained in the interior volume of the container; and
removed from direct contact with the expressed human breast milk contained within the interior volume of the container.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the container has measurement indicia.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the draw material of the forward osmotic membrane assembly comprises a dry carbohydrate material.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the draw material comprises at least one of: sucrose, dextrose, or lactose.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the container comprises an opening for insertion of the forward osmotic membrane assembly into the interior volume of the container.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the forward osmotic membrane assembly draws the water from the expressed human breast milk in an absence of external pressure.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the forward osmotic membrane assembly draws the water from the expressed human breast milk in an absence of applied heat.
8. A system for removing water from expressed human breast milk so as to concentrate the expressed human breast milk to produce concentrated breast milk for feeding to an infant, the system comprising:
a container having an interior volume for holding a quantity of the expressed human breast milk, wherein the container is a hand-held container;
a pouch comprising:
a first forward osmotic membrane configured to pass the water therethrough;
a second forward osmotic membrane; and
a draw material; wherein:
the first forward osmotic membrane is directly joined to the second forward osmotic membrane;
the first forward osmotic membrane and the second forward osmotic membrane are arranged back-to-back around the draw material, whereby the draw material is configured to draw the water into the pouch through the first or second forward osmotic membrane; and
a cap assembly releasably mountable to the container, having a receptacle configured to receive the pouch so that at least a portion of the first or second-forward osmotic membrane is presented to the interior volume of the container, such that when the expressed human breast milk is contained within the interior volume of the container and the cap assembly is mounted to the container, the expressed human breast milk contained within the container directly contacts the portion of the first or second forward osmotic membrane so that the water contained within the expressed human breast milk is drawn into the pouch and the expressed human breast milk contained within the interior volume of the container is concentrated; and
wherein the cap assembly and the pouch are configured to be removable from the container.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the draw material comprises a dry carbohydrate material.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the draw material comprises at least one of: sucrose, dextrose, or lactose.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the forward osmotic membrane assembly draws the water from the expressed human breast milk in an absence of external pressure.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein the forward osmotic membrane assembly draws the water from the expressed human breast milk in an absence of applied heat.