Adjustment device for a chair with oscillating mechanism
An adjustment device for a chair with an oscillating mechanism having a first plate, connected to a central gas-operated post for height adjustment of a seat, to which a second plate, fixed to a backrest, is articulated so that the second plate can oscillate by means of a first pivot, wherein a third plate is articulated and interposed, respectively by means of a second pivot and a third pivot, between said first plate and said second plate, and is configured to be connected to said seat, said first plate having means for connection to at least one slat or leaf spring which is adapted to contrast to an inclination of said second plate with respect to said first plate.
1. An adjustment device for a chair, comprising an oscillating mechanism composed of a first plate, connected to a central gas-operated post for height adjustment of a seat, to which a second plate, fixed to a backrest, is articulated so that the second plate oscillates by means of a first pivot, wherein a third plate is articulated and interposed, respectively, by means of a second pivot and a third pivot, between said first plate and said second plate, and is configured to be connected to said seat, said first plate having means for connection to at least one slat or leaf spring which is adapted to act against an inclination of said second plate with respect to said first plate, wherein said first plate, which is substantially L-shaped, has a first wing, which is flat and to which said central post is connected, and a second wing, which is elastically deformable and interacts with means for adjusting inclination thereof with respect to said first wing.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said second plate is articulated transversely to a terminal end of said first wing and is also substantially L-shaped so as to define a third wing and a fourth wing, an articulation between said terminal end of said first wing occurring substantially at a point of connection of said third wing and said fourth wing by means of said first pivot arranged at first receptacles which are provided at first slots which are present on free ends of said first wing and at a point of connection of said third wing and said fourth wing of said second plate, said backrest being configured to be connected to said third wing.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said third plate is articulated so that the third plate oscillates at a free end of said second wing, by means of a second pivot which is arranged at second receptacles which are provided at second slots which are present on free ends of said second wing and said third plate, said seat being configured to be connected above said third plate.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein said third plate is articulated, proximate to an end that is opposite to an end for articulation to said second wing, at a free end of said fourth wing of said second plate by means of the third pivot which is arranged at third receptacles which are provided at partitions and third slots which are present on said third plate and on a free end of said fourth wing of said second plate.
5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said connection means are constituted by two packs of slats or leaf springs, each one made of elastically deformable material, such as plastic material or metal, each one of said two packs of leaf springs being constituted by single slats or flat springs which are arranged, when inactive, parallel to each other along a plane that is substantially parallel to a plane of arrangement of said second wing, said two packs of slats or leaf springs being arranged parallel to each other proximate to lateral perimetral edges of said second wing and being connected in a lower region by two linear and rigid bases, which are configured to be positioned on said lateral perimetral edge of said first wing.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein a total length of said two packs of leaf springs and a dimension of said bases are such as to allow positioning thereof in an interspace that is present between said first plate and said third plate, free ends of said at least one slat or leaf spring being free to flex in an interspace that is present between said first plate and said third plate in a direction of said second plate.
7. The device according to claim 5 , wherein said bases have a front end that is positioned and connected at said first slots, said bases being connected transversely to each other, proximate to ends thereof, by bridges which are adapted to strengthen said bases, each one of said bases having, in a region from which said slats or leaf springs extend, transverse first teeth for coupling to said bases.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein said connection means for connection to said at least one slat or leaf spring are constituted by two sliders which are configured to be arranged at a groove which is provided axially at a free end of each one of said at least one slat or leaf spring, each one of said sliders being provided transversely with second teeth, which protrude therefrom and are arranged, when installed, between two adjacent said slats or leaf springs of each one of said two packs of slats or leaf springs, said sliders having, at least proximate to an end that is adjacent to said second wing, at least one of said second teeth which is arranged in abutment against a protrusion which lies above the protrusion and protrudes from said second wing in a direction of said second plate.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein an inclination of said second plate, and therefore when said backrest of said chair is inclined, is followed by a movement of said second wing of said first plate and of said third plate so that said second teeth of said sliders are moved against said two packs of slats or leaf springs which are flexed elastically and therefore loaded, thus acting against the inclination and allowing an automatic repositioning of the backrest once leaning against the backrest has ceased.
10. The device according to claim 2 , wherein means for adjusting the inclination of said second wing interacts with said third wing of said first plate, and is constituted by a screw which is rotatably connected at a complementarily-threaded bushing which protrudes internally from said third wing and a head of which interacts with a lever which is L-shaped so as to define a fifth wing and a sixth wing, said fifth wing being pivoted, by means of a pair of pivots that protrude laterally therefrom, to a pair of supports which are present in a bridge located proximate to said second wing, said lever resting on said bridge.