Headbox for manufacturing a substrate
Methods and apparatuses for producing a substrate are described. A method and apparatus for introducing a component into a fluid supply is also presented. A method can include providing a first fluid supply. The fluid supply can be configured as a foam in some embodiments. The method can also include providing a component feed system and a supply of the component. The method can include introducing the component to a fluid supply in an eductor in some aspects. A resultant slurry including a fluid supply and the component can be transferred through a headbox. The resultant slurry can be dewatered to provide a substrate including the component.
1. A headbox including a machine direction and a cross direction, the headbox comprising at least one flow section, the at least one flow section comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a bottom surface;
a top surface, the top surface being opposite from the bottom surface;
a first side; and
a second side, the second side being opposite from the first side and spaced apart from the first side in the cross direction;
wherein the first side and the second side each comprise:
a first portion being convex to an interior of the at least one flow section;
a second portion being concave to the interior of the at least one flow section, wherein the first portion is closer to the inlet than is the second portion; and
wherein a width of the at least one flow section at the inlet is less than a width of the at least one flow section at the outlet; and
wherein the interior further includes a height, the height at the inlet being greater than the height at the outlet.
2. The headbox of claim 1 , wherein the first side and the second side each further comprise a flow spreading portion, the flow spreading portion being closer to the inlet than is the first portion and providing an increasing width in the flow section away from the inlet.
3. The headbox of claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the second portion each include a changing radius of curvature along a machine direction length of the first portion and the second portion.
4. The headbox of claim 1 , wherein the first side and the second side each comprise an inflection segment.
5. The headbox of claim 4 , wherein the inflection segment provides a transition between the first portion and the second portion.
6. The headbox of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow section comprises a first flow section and a second flow section.
7. The headbox of claim 6 , wherein the first flow section and the second flow section are spaced apart from one another in the cross direction.
8. A headbox including a machine direction and a cross direction, the headbox comprising at least one flow section, the at least one flow section comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a bottom surface;
a top surface;
a first side;
a second side, the second side being opposite from the first side and spaced apart from the first side in the cross direction; and
an interior, wherein a flow path of the interior at the inlet provides an increasing width in the cross direction in the flow section away from the inlet;
wherein the first side and the second side each comprise:
a first portion being convex to the interior; and
a second portion being concave to the interior; wherein the first portion is closer to the inlet than is the second portion.
9. The headbox of claim 8 , wherein a width of the interior at the inlet is less than a width of the interior at the outlet.
10. The headbox of claim 8 , wherein the interior includes a height, the height at the inlet being greater than the height at the outlet.
11. The headbox of claim 8 , wherein the first side and the second side each comprise an inflection segment providing a transition between the first portion and the second portion.
12. A headbox including a machine direction and a cross direction, the headbox comprising at least one flow section, the at least one flow section comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a bottom surface;
a top surface; and
an interior, the interior comprising a machine directional side profile including a first side profile and a second side profile, the second side profile being opposite from the first side profile and spaced apart from the first side profile in the cross direction, the first side profile and the second side profile each comprising:
a first portion being convex to the interior of the at least one flow section; and
a second portion being concave to the interior of the at least one flow section, wherein the first portion is closer to the inlet than is the second portion; and
wherein the top surface and the bottom surface are configured to provide an arcing shape in a z-direction between the top surface and the bottom surface.
13. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein the at least one flow section further comprises:
a first side; and
a second side, the second side being opposite from the first side and spaced apart from the first side in the cross direction;
wherein the first side provides the first side profile and wherein the second side provides the second side profile.
14. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein the top surface comprises a curved shape and the bottom surface includes a curved shape.
15. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein a width of the interior at the inlet is less than a width of the interior at the outlet.
16. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein the interior includes a height, the height at the inlet being greater than the height at the outlet.
17. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein a flow path of the interior at the inlet provides an increasing width in the cross direction away from the inlet.
18. The headbox of claim 12 , wherein the first side profile and the second side profile each further comprise a flow spreading portion, the flow spreading portion being closer to the inlet than is the first portion and providing an increasing width in the flow section away from the inlet.
19. A headbox including a machine direction and a cross direction, the headbox comprising at least one flow section, the at least one flow section comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a bottom surface;
a top surface; and
an interior, the interior comprising a machine directional side profile including a first side profile and a second side profile, the second side profile being opposite from the first side profile and spaced apart from the first side profile in the cross direction, wherein a width of the at least one flow section at the inlet is less than a width of the at least one flow section at the outlet;
wherein the interior further includes a height, the height at the inlet being greater than the height at the outlet; and
wherein the top surface and the bottom surface are configured to provide an arcing shape in a z-direction between the top surface and the bottom surface.
20. The headbox of claim 19 , wherein the first side profile and the second side profile each comprise:
a first portion being convex to the interior of the at least one flow section; and
a second portion being concave to the interior of the at least one flow section, wherein the first portion is closer to the inlet than is the second portion.