Portable device for administering a physiologically active liquid
Embodiments herein describe a portable device for administering a physiologically active liquid that includes a container for holding the liquid, a pressure system for applying pressure to the liquid, an atomizer for atomizing the liquid, and an applicator for administering atomized liquid. The atomizer includes at least one nozzle through which liquid can be ejected from the container and an impact element on the nozzle outlet side that is functionally combined with the nozzle. Moreover, the atomizer is configured in such a way that, in a pressure range that can be generated with the pressurizing system, liquid emerging from the nozzle breaks up into droplets prior to striking the impact element.
1. A portable device for administering a physiologically active liquid, comprising:
a container for holding the liquid;
pressurizing means for applying pressure to the liquid;
an atomizer for atomizing the liquid; and
an applicator for administering atomized liquid,
wherein the atomizer comprises:
at least one Rayleigh nozzle through which the liquid is ejected from the container, and
an impact element, wherein the atomizer is configured such that, in a pressure range generated with the pressurizing means, a liquid jet emerging from the at least one Rayleigh nozzle breaks up, under a free break up regime, into almost monodisperse droplets prior to striking the impact element, the impact element on a nozzle outlet side for impact atomization to atomize the droplets from the liquid jet, the impact element being functionally combined with the at least one Rayleigh nozzle.
2. The portable device according to claim 1 , further comprising a collection device for collecting excess liquid dripping or running from the impact element.
3. The portable device according to claim 2 , wherein the collection device and the applicator are integrated into a common component.
4. The portable device according to claim 2 , wherein the collection device and the impact element are integrated into a common component.
5. The portable device according to claim 2 , wherein the collection device comprises a collection reservoir.
6. The portable device according to claim 5 , wherein the collection reservoir comprises an absorbent material.
7. The portable device according to claim 2 , wherein the portable device is configured to supply at least part of the excess liquid to the atomizer for re-atomizing.
8. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the container is a pressure tank having a gas compartment filled with compressed gas and a liquid compartment filled with the liquid,
wherein the atomizer has a valve such that the liquid is ejected from the liquid compartment through the at least one Rayleigh nozzle when the valve is open, in that the gas compartment increases proportionally to the quantity of liquid ejected by expansion of the compressed gas and the liquid compartment thereby decreases by the volume of the liquid ejected, such that a maximum possible change in volume of the gas compartment or the liquid compartment compared to an initial filling state of the gas compartment or the liquid compartment, respectively, defines a maximum ejection quantity of the liquid for the initial filling state.
9. The portable device according to claim 8 , wherein the valve is configured as a regulating valve configured to regulate a volume flow of the liquid being ejected.
10. The portable device according to claim 8 , wherein the pressure of the compressed gas in the initial filling state is such that the pressure in the liquid compartment does not fall below 13 bar (1.3 MPa) until the maximum ejection quantity of the liquid has been successfully ejected.
11. The portable device according to claim 8 , wherein the pressure of the compressed gas in the initial filling state is at least 18 bar (1.8 MPa).
12. The portable device according to claim 8 , further comprising a transmission which increases the pressure in the liquid compartment compared to the pressure in the gas compartment.
13. The portable device according to claim 12 , wherein the transmission has a gas piston delimiting the gas compartment on one side with a gas compartment piston surface on a gas compartment side and a liquid piston delimiting the liquid compartment on one side with a liquid compartment piston surface on a liquid compartment side,
wherein a surface area of the liquid compartment piston surface is smaller than a surface area of the gas compartment piston surface.
14. The portable device according to claim 13 , wherein the surface area of the liquid compartment piston surface is smaller than or equal to half the surface area of the gas compartment piston surface.
15. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressurizing means comprises a hand pump or an electrically operated pump.
16. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressurizing means comprises a spring system.
17. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one Rayleigh nozzle is manufactured lithographically.
18. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one Rayleigh nozzle is manufactured by sintering ceramic or plastics.
19. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one Rayleigh nozzle is manufactured by electroerosion.
20. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one Rayleigh nozzle is manufactured by laser action.
21. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the portable device is an inhalation device, the liquid is an inhalation liquid, and the applicator comprises at least one of a mouthpiece, a mouth mask, or a nose mask.
22. The portable device according to claim 21 , wherein the applicator has the mouthpiece and the inhalation liquid contains nicotine.
23. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the portable device is an ophthalmic nebulizer and the applicator comprises an eye mask.
24. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein a screen arrangement is arranged upstream to the at least one Rayleigh nozzle on a nozzle inlet side.
25. The portable device according to claim 1 , wherein the atomizer comprises multiple Rayleigh nozzles which includes the at least one Rayleigh nozzle, wherein the multiple Rayleigh nozzles are excludable from a supply of the liquid individually or in groups.