IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,351,235
Granted Patent B2
US 12,351,235 · App. 17/500,363 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Vehicle articulating and caster steering

Inventor: David Michael Cook (LaGrange, KY)
Assignee: STINGER EQUIPMENT, INC.
B62D12/00B60P1/56B62D1/12B62D7/16B62D51/001B62D51/008
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,351,235
App. No.
17/500,363
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A ground maintenance vehicle that includes: front steering wheels; rear drive wheels; a frame with a first and second pivot point; a single lever steering assembly with a single lever steering control, where the single lever steering assembly is coupled to the first pivot point; multi-axis articulating joint coupled to the second pivot point; a front caster steering assembly coupled to the multi-axis articulating joint; and where the front caster steering assembly and the multi-axis articulating joint simultaneously provide articulating and caster steering proportional to lateral movement from the single lever steering control.

Claims (45)

1. A ground maintenance vehicle comprising:

one or more front steering wheels;

one or more rear drive wheels;

a frame including a first pivot point and a second pivot point;

a single lever steering assembly including a single lever steering control, wherein the single lever steering assembly is coupled to the first pivot point;

a multi-axis articulating joint coupled to the second pivot point;

wherein the multi-axis articulating joint allows for movement along a longitudinal axis and along a vertical axis;

a front caster steering assembly coupled to the multi-axis articulating joint; and

wherein the front caster steering assembly and the multi-axis articulating joint simultaneously provide articulating and caster steering proportional to lateral movement from the single lever steering control.

2. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first lever arm;

a steering damper coupled with the first lever arm; and

wherein the first lever arm and steering damper are configured to provide steering feedback to an operator.

3. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the steering damper is adjustable.

4. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , wherein a connecting rod assembly couples the single lever steering assembly and the multi-axis articulating joint.

5. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the connecting rod assembly is mounted to a second lever arm, and the second lever arm is configured to transmit rotational movement from the single lever steering assembly to the multi-axis steering joint.

6. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the connecting rod assembly further includes a bumper stop to limit rotation of the front caster steering assembly.

7. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising a traction control lever attached to a transmission cable and configured to transmits movement from the traction control lever to a drive system.

8. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the single lever steering assembly pivots around a bushing mounted within a pivot tube.

9. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the frame further includes one or more frame mounting arms configure to receive a fertilizer hopper.

10. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 further comprising a platform configured to support an operator.

11. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the front caster steering assembly control rod is fixed to a caster steering assembly on a first end and to the frame on a second end.

12. A ground maintenance vehicle comprising:

one or more front steering wheels;

one or more rear drive wheels;

a frame, the frame including one or more frame mounting arms on a reward section of the ground maintenance vehicle;

a multi-axis articulating joint coupled to the frame;

wherein the multi-axis articulating joint allows for movement along a longitudinal axis and along a vertical axis;

a front caster steering assembly coupled to the multi-axis articulating joint, wherein the front caster steering assembly and the multi-axis articulating joint simultaneously provide articulating and caster steering proportional to lateral movement from a steering control.

13. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

a first lever arm;

a steering damper coupled with the first lever arm; and

wherein the first lever arm and steering damper are configured to provide steering feedback to an operator.

14. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the steering damper is adjustable.

15. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 12 , wherein a connecting rod assembly couples the steering control and the multi-axis articulating joint.

16. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 15 , wherein the connecting rod assembly is mounted to a second lever arm, and the second lever arm is configured to transmit rotational movement from the steering control to the multi-axis steering joint.

17. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the connecting rod assembly further includes a bumper stop to limit rotation of the front caster steering assembly.

18. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising a traction control lever attached to a transmission cable and configured to transmits movement from the traction control lever to a drive system.

19. The ground maintenance vehicle of claim 12 further comprising a platform configured to support an operator.

20. An articulating and caster system for use with a ground maintenance vehicle, the system comprising:

a single lever steering assembly including a single lever steering control, wherein the single lever steering assembly is configured to couple to a frame of the vehicle;

a multi-axis articulating joint configured to couple to the frame of the vehicle;

wherein the multi-axis articulating joint allows for movement along a longitudinal axis and along a vertical axis;

a front caster steering assembly coupled to the multi-axis articulating joint; and

wherein the front caster steering assembly and the multi-axis articulating joint simultaneously provide articulating and caster steering proportional to lateral movement from the single lever steering control.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2021
From: COOK, DAVID MICHAEL
To: STINGER EQUIPMENT, INC.
Reel/Frame 057850/0162 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63091031 · Oct 13, 2020
Related Publication 20220111894A1 · Apr 14, 2022
References Cited (8)
US 8740229B2 · Ellsworth · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8844953B2 · Smyth · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 9623903B2 · Cook et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9725115B1 · Hauser · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 11046362B1 · Snider, Jr. · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20140298767A1 · Piontek · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20240226706A1 · Marabese · 2024 [cited by examiner]
U.S. Appl. No. 63/091,031, filed Oct. 13, 2020 titled Vehicle Articulating and Caster Steering. [cited by applicant]