Method of controlling tensile-splitting and hydro-shearing parameters during completion of enhanced geothermal system wells
Methods and systems for geothermal energy production wherein multiple horizontal or vertical wells may be used to pass fluids through the Earth from an injector well to a producer well through induced cracks, splits, fractures, conduits, or channels in the rock. Such methods and systems may include controlling tensile-split conduits in a subterranean geothermal formation by providing an injection well, providing a production well, configuring the injection well for injection of a tensile-splitting fluid into a production zone, configuring the production well to produce a heated fluid from the production zone, applying pressure to the production well, creating a plurality of tensile-split conduits, raising or lowering the pressure in the production well, establishing fluid communication between the injection well and the production well, and producing the heated fluid to the surface.
1. A method of drilling naturally fractured geothermal reservoirs, comprising:
drilling a vertical pilot well in a formation comprising a geothermal heat reservoir;
obtaining data on the properties of the formation, wherein the properties are derived from core or electric logs, wherein the data comprises temperature data on the formation;
determining the direction and depth of a potential horizontal lateral;
determining the orientations of fractures in the formation;
drilling a managed pressure horizontal lateral until one of the fractures is encountered;
employing underbalanced drilling for the managed pressure horizontal lateral, wherein the pressure exerted by the effective circulating density is lower than a rock pore pressure when drilling through porous rock, and further wherein the pressure exerted by the effective circulating density is lower than a borehole stability pressure when drilling through non-porous impermeable rock;
running one or more cementing sleeves into the managed pressure horizontal lateral;
isolating a rock interval with cement by inserting cement in the annulus of the managed pressure horizontal lateral between two cementing sleeves;
stimulating one or more conduits; and
producing from the vertical pilot well.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises employing managed pressure drilling, wherein the pressure exerted by the effective circulating density is equal to the rock pore pressure, rather than employing underbalanced drilling.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises employing blind drilling when fractures are present, wherein the blind drilling is performed with a mud fluid weight that results in no returns of cuttings or circulation fluid to the surface.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining data employs cooled MWD tools for formation temperatures below 175 degrees Celsius.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a slick line deployed system is employed as a backup if the formation temperatures exceed 175 degrees Celsius.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising employing a new intermediate casing to install a stage collar in a section of the vertical pilot well.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising circulating cooling fluid into an annulus of the vertical pilot well.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising conducting selective cementing operations in the horizontal lateral.