IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,352,516
Granted Patent B2
US 12,352,516 · App. 18/735,067 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Upper receiver with bolt biasing member

Inventor: Sven Jonsson (Goose Creek, SC)
Assignee: Sven Jonsson
F41A3/78F41A3/66
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,352,516
App. No.
18/735,067
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A firearm is disclosed. The firearm can include an upper receiver that includes a bolt. The bolt can include at least one displaceable biasing member that is configured to bias the bolt in a forward state when the at least one biasing member is in an initial state. The bolt can also include a locking wedge that is configured to bias the at least one displaceable biasing member in the initial state. The at least one displaceable biasing member is configured to be displaced from the initial state to a displaced state when a sufficient amount of force is exerted on the at least one displaceable biasing member from the bolt so that the bolt can transition from the forward state to a backward state.

Claims (29)

1. A firearm comprising:

an upper receiver including a bolt, the bolt including:

at least one displaceable biasing member that is configured to bias the bolt in a forward state when the at least one biasing member is in an initial state; and

a locking wedge that is configured to bias the at least one displaceable biasing member in the initial state,

wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member is configured to be displaced from the initial state to a displaced state when a sufficient amount of force is exerted on the at least one displaceable biasing member from the bolt so that the bolt can transition from the forward state to a backward state.

2. The firearm as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member comprises a roller.

3. The firearm as recited in claim 1 , wherein the upper receiver is configured as an upper receiver for an AR-15 type firearm.

4. The firearm as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member is designed in a shape of a truncated prolate spheroid.

5. The firearm as recited in claim 4 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member defines a convex shaped curve that at least substantially matches a bore of the upper receiver portion.

6. The firearm as recited in claim 1 , wherein the locking wedge defines a locking wedge angle that allows the at least one displaceable biasing member to be displaced based on a sufficient amount of force being exerted on the bolt.

7. The firearm as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a buffer, wherein the locking wedge interfaces with the buffer such that the buffer is displacement when the bolt transitions from the forward state to the backward state.

8. The firearm as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a buffer spring, wherein the buffer spring bias the buffer in a forward position when the buffer spring is in a non-compressed state.

9. The firearm as recited in claim 8 , further comprising a buffer actuator that is configured to remove a locking force of at least one of the locking wedge or the at least one displaceable biasing member when a sufficient amount of force translates the buffer actuator from a first position to a second position.

10. The firearm as recited in claim 8 , wherein the buffer actuator comprises a biasing member that biases the buffer actuator in the first position when the biasing member is in a non-compressed state.

11. The firearm as recited in claim 10 , wherein the biasing member comprises a spring.

12. A firearm comprising:

an upper receiver including a bolt, the bolt including:

at least one displaceable biasing member that is configured to bias the bolt in a forward state when the at least one biasing member is in an initial state;

a locking wedge that is configured to bias the at least one displaceable biasing member in the initial state; and

a buffer that interfaces with the locking wedge,

wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member is configured to be displaced from the initial state to a displaced state when a sufficient amount of force is exerted on the at least one displaceable biasing member from the bolt so that the bolt can transition from the forward state to a backward state, wherein displacement of the bolt causes displacement of the buffer via the locking wedge.

13. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member comprises a roller.

14. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , wherein the upper receiver is configured as an upper receiver for an AR-15 type firearm.

15. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member is designed in a shape of a truncated prolate spheroid.

16. The firearm as recited in claim 15 , wherein the at least one displaceable biasing member defines a convex shaped curve that at least substantially matches a bore of the upper receiver portion.

17. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , wherein the locking wedge defines a locking wedge angle that allows the at least one displaceable biasing member to be displaced based on a sufficient amount of force being exerted on the bolt.

18. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , further comprising a buffer spring, wherein the buffer spring bias the buffer in a forward position when the buffer spring is in a non-compressed state.

19. The firearm as recited in claim 12 , further comprising a buffer actuator that is configured to remove a locking force of at least one of the locking wedge or the at least one displaceable biasing member when a sufficient amount of force translates the buffer actuator from a first position to a second position.

20. The firearm as recited in claim 19 , wherein the buffer actuator comprises a biasing member that biases the buffer actuator in the first position when the biasing member is in a non-compressed state.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 29, 2025
From: MANTICORE ARMS, INC.
To: JONSSON, SVEN
Reel/Frame 071260/0072 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 6, 2024
From: JONSSON, SVEN
To: MANTICORE ARMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 067637/0289 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63513993 · Jul 17, 2023
Related Publication 20250027732A1 · Jan 23, 2025
References Cited (3)
US 7299737B2 · Hajjar · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 10816287B1 · Russo · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 11781824B2 · Underwood · 2023 [cited by examiner]