Pixel circuit and display apparatus having the same
A pixel circuit can include a first oxide transistor, a second oxide transistor, and a driving transistor. The driving transistor can include a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode. A capacitor, the first oxide transistor, and the second oxide transistor are connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor. The pixel circuit can further include an emission element and a first transistor connected to the source electrode or drain electrode of the driving transistor.
1. A pixel circuit comprising:
a driving transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first voltage supply line, and a second electrode connected to a second node;
a first transistor connected between the first node and the second node;
a second transistor connected to the first node;
a third transistor connected between a data line and a fourth node;
a fourth transistor connected between a reset voltage supply line and a fifth node;
a fifth transistor connected to the second node and the fifth node;
a sixth transistor connected between a reference voltage supply line and the fourth node;
an emission element connected to the fifth node; and
a first capacitor connected between the first node and the fourth node,
wherein at least two of the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor and the fourth transistor are oxide transistors, and
wherein the sixth transistor is controlled by a second scan signal of a second scan line.
2. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second capacitor connected between the first node and the first voltage supply line.
3. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the fifth transistor includes a low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS).
4. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a first scan signal provided by a first scan line is applied to a gate electrode of the first transistor and the third transistor, and
wherein a first scan signal provided by a first scan line of a pre-previous pixel row is applied to a gate electrode of the second transistor.
5. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein an emission signal is applied to a gate electrode of the fifth transistor, and
wherein the fifth transistor is controlled by the emission signal and is configured to connect the second node and the emission element.
6. The pixel circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the emission signal is applied to a gate electrode of the fourth transistor, and
wherein the fourth transistor is controlled by the emission signal and is configured to supply the reset voltage of the reset voltage supply line to the fifth node.
7. The pixel circuit according to claim 6 , wherein conductive types of the fifth transistor and the fourth transistor are different from each other.
8. The pixel circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the fifth transistor and the fourth transistor are turned-on or turned-off to be opposite to each other under control of the emission signal.
9. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the driving transistor, the fifth transistor, and the sixth transistor has a first conductivity type, and
wherein least one of the first to fourth transistors has a second conductivity type.
10. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first transistor is controlled by a first scan signal of a first scan line and is configured to connect the first node and the second node, and
wherein the second transistor is controlled by a first scan signal supplied to a first scan line of a pre-previous pixel row and is configured to connect the first node to an initialization voltage supply line.
11. A display apparatus comprising:
a data driving circuit;
a gate driving circuit; and
a pixel circuit including a driving transistor, and an emission element, the pixel circuit being configured to receive signals from the data driving circuit and the gate driving circuit,
wherein the driving transistor includes a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first voltage supply line, and a second electrode connected to a second node,
wherein the pixel circuit further comprises:
a first transistor connected between the first node and the second node;
a second transistor connected to the first node and an initialization voltage supply line;
a third transistor connected between a data line and a fourth node;
a fourth transistor connected between a reset voltage supply line and a fifth node connected to the emission element;
a fifth transistor connected to the second node and the fifth node;
a sixth transistor connected between a reference voltage supply line and the fourth node; and
a first capacitor connected between the first node and the fourth node, wherein:
at least two of the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor and the fourth transistor are oxide transistors,
the first transistor and the third transistor are controlled by a first scan signal,
the second transistor is controlled by a first scan signal of a pre-previous pixel row,
the sixth transistor is controlled by a second scan signal, and
the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor are controlled by an emission signal and are turned-on or turned-off to be opposite to each other.
12. A display apparatus comprising:
a data driving circuit;
a gate driving circuit; and
a pixel circuit including an emission element, and configured to receive signals from the data driving circuit and the gate driving circuit,
wherein the pixel circuit is driven with a refresh frame for programming a data voltage for the pixel circuit and a reset frame for resetting an anode electrode of the emission element by the data driving circuit and the gate driving circuit,
wherein the refresh frame includes an initial duration, a sampling duration, and an emission duration, and
wherein, in the initial duration, an (n)th scan signal is applied as a first level, an (n−2)th scan signal is applied as a second level higher than the first level, an emission signal is applied as the second level, and an (n)th additional scan signal is applied as the first level, where n is a natural number.
13. The display apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein a plurality of pixels are arranged in pixel rows,
the pixel circuit corresponds to a pixel arranged in an (n)th pixel row among the plurality of pixels,
the (n)th scan signal includes a signal applied to a first scan line of the (n)th pixel row,
the (n−2)th scan signal includes a signal applied to a first scan line of an (n−2)th pixel row, and
the (n)th additional scan signal includes a signal applied to a second scan line of the (n)th pixel row.
14. The display apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes a compensation duration, and the initial duration is included in the compensation duration.
15. The display apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes a driving transistor, and the driving transistor changes a threshold voltage based on a compensation voltage in the compensation duration.
16. The display apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the (n)th scan signal, the (n)th additional scan signal, and the emission signal are applied as the second level in the sampling duration, and the (n−2)th scan signal is applied as the first level in the sampling duration, and
wherein the (n)th scan signal, the (n−2)th scan signal, the (n)th additional scan signal, and the emission signal are applied as the first level in the emission duration.
17. The display apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the reset frame includes a reset duration, and
wherein, in the reset duration, the (n)th scan signal, the (n−2)th scan signal, and the (n)th additional scan signal are applied as the first level, and the emission signal is applied as the second level.