Granted Patent B2

US 12,355,525 · App. 18/272,069 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Inventors: Kyuin Lee (Seoul, KR); Jaewook Song (Seoul, KR); Sukhyon Yoon (Seoul, KR)

Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

H04B7/0617H04B7/0634H04B7/06952

Abstract

Claims (23)

1. An image display apparatus comprising:

a display; and

a wireless transmission apparatus spaced apart from the display and configured to transmit image data to the display by a wireless communication,

wherein the wireless transmission apparatus includes at least one antenna apparatus for wirelessly transmitting the image data to the display, and

wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to:

generate a beamforming candidate list including some of a plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes corresponding to an area around the at least one antenna apparatus for beamforming tracking of a beam outputted by the at least one antenna apparatus,

in a case in which a difference in signal to noise ratio or a difference in metric between a first index among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes and a second index adjacent to the first index is less than a beam gain of the beam, exclude the second index from the beamforming candidate list,

in a case in which an index having a greatest level among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes is changed, determine that the display or the wireless transmission apparatus has rotated or been moved, and

wirelessly transmit image data for guiding the display or the at least one antenna apparatus of the wireless transmission apparatus to rotate or move relative to the display in a case in which a rotational angle of the display or the wireless transmission apparatus is equal to or more than a predetermined angle.

2. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a level of the first index is greater than a level of the second index.

3. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to exclude the second index from the beamforming candidate list in a case in which the difference in the signal to noise ratio between the first index among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes and the second index adjacent to the first index is less than a gain of a side lobe of the beam.

4. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to increase a number of indexes deleted from a candidate list adjacent to the first index as a beamwidth of a main lobe of the beam increases.

5. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to:

delete the second index adjacent to the first index from the beam forming candidate list in a case in which a beamwidth of a main lobe of the beam is a first beamwidth, and

delete the second index and a third index adjacent to the first index from the beam forming candidate list in a case in which the beamwidth of the main lobe of the beam is a second beamwidth larger than the first beamwidth.

6. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to:

select indexes in a case in which the signal to noise ratio or the metric is equal to or more than a reference value among a plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes for each region according to a horizontal angle and a vertical angle around the at least one antenna apparatus, and

exclude the second index from the beamforming candidate list in a case in which the difference in the signal to noise ratio or the difference in metric between the first index and the second index adjacent to the first index among the selected indexes is less than a beam gain.

7. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to calculate a combination of a single stream based transmission weight vector based index and a single stream reception weight vector based index, calculate a dual stream based transmission weight vector based index and a dual stream reception weight vector based index, and perform beamforming tracking after the calculate the combination and the calculate the dual stream.

8. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein upon the beamforming tracking, the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to transmit training data for each angle or for each sector, receive response data from the display for the each angle or for the each sector, calculate the signal to noise ratio or the metric based on the response data, generate the beam forming candidate list based on the signal to noise ratio or the metric, and exclude the second index from the beamforming candidate list in a case in which the difference in the signal to noise ratio or the difference in metric between the first index and the second index adjacent to the first index among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes is less than the beam gain.

9. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission apparatus includes at least one antenna weight vector based index around the first index in the beamforming candidate list in a case in which a level of the first index among the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes is greatest.

10. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein in a case in which the index having the greatest level among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes is changed, the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to update the beamforming candidate list.

11. The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein in a case in which the index having the greatest level among some of the plurality of antenna weight vector based indexes is changed from the first index to the second index, the wireless transmission apparatus is configured to determine that the display or the wireless transmission apparatus rotates at a predetermined angle.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (15)