Sidelink configuration and traffic forwarding for layer-2 UE-to-UE relay
Apparatus and methods are provided for sidelink configuration and traffic forwarding for L2 UE-to-UE relay. In one novel aspect, the relay UE configures sidelink configuration for both direct PC5 link between the relay UE and the remote UE and indirect PC5 link between two remote UEs. The relay UE performs traffic forwarding for remote UEs based on the adaptation information included within the SL-SCH sub-header of PC5 MAC sub-PDU. In one embodiment, the UE establishes sidelinks, configures end-to-end SLRB, activates the end-to-end SLRB, and forwards data packets between the remote UEs based on bearer mapping. The end-to-end SLRBs are activated automatically or are activated by a PC5 MAC control element (CE) or RRC message between the remote UEs. In another embodiment, the bearer mapping correlates the end-to-end SLRB ID with a plurality of sidelink relay channel IDs.
1. A method for a relay user equipment (UE), comprising:
establishing, by the relay UE, a first sidelink channel with a first remote UE and a second sidelink channel with a second remote UE in a new radio (NR) network;
configuring a Layer-2 (L2) sidelink relay path between the first remote UE and the second remote UE with an end-to-end sidelink radio bearer (SLRB) configuration, wherein the first sidelink channel and the second sidelink channel are in the relay path;
activating the end-to-end SLRB between the first remote UE and the second remote UE; and
forwarding data packets between the first remote UE and the second remote UE with a bearer mapping based on the L2 sidelink path.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first relay channel and the second relay channel are established based on PC5 RRC signal exchanges with the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated automatically upon receiving of the end-to-end SLRB configuration by the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated by a PC5 MAC control element (CE) between the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated by a PC5 RRC message between the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relay UE sends a radio resource control (RRC) message with sidelink UE information (SUI) to a base station in the NR network, wherein the SUI includes a UE ID of the first remote UE and a UE ID of the second remote UE.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the RRC message further includes one or more relay elements comprising PC5 link quality information for one or more PC5 links of the relay UE and corresponding UE capability information of the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forwarding data packets is based on a remote UE ID field and an ID for the end-to-end SLRB in a MAC packet data unit (PDU) over the first or the second sidelink.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forwarding data packets is based on an ID for the end-to-end SLRB in a MAC packet data unit (PDU) over the first or the second sidelink.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bearer mapping correlates an ID of the end-to-end SLRB with at least one relay channel ID, wherein the relay channel ID corresponds to the first sidelink channel or the second sidelink channel.
11. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a transceiver that transmits and receives radio frequency (RF) signal in a new radio (NR) wireless network;
a memory, and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to
establish a first sidelink channel with a first remote UE and a second sidelink channel with a second remote UE in a new radio (NR) network;
configure a Layer-2 (L2) sidelink relay path between the first remote UE and the second remote UE with an end-to-end sidelink radio bearer (SLRB) configuration, wherein the first sidelink channel and the second sidelink channel are in the relay path;
activate the end-to-end SLRB between the first remote UE and the second remote UE; and
forward data packets between the first remote UE and the second remote UE with a bearer mapping based on the L2 sidelink path.
12. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the first relay channel and the second relay channel are established based on PC5 RRC signal exchanges with the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
13. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated automatically upon receiving of the end-to-end SLRB configuration by the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
14. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated by a PC5 MAC control element (CE) between the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
15. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the end-to-end SLRB are activated by a PC5 RRC message between the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
16. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the relay UE sends a radio resource control (RRC) message with sidelink UE information (SUI) to a base station in the NR network, wherein the SUI includes a UE ID of the first remote UE and a UE ID of the second remote UE.
17. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the RRC message further includes one or more relay elements comprising PC5 link quality information for one or more PC5 links of the relay UE and corresponding UE capability information of the first remote UE and the second remote UE.
18. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the forwarding data packets is based on a remote UE ID field and an ID for the end-to-end SLRB in a MAC packet data unit (PDU) over the first or the second sidelink.
19. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the forwarding data packets is based on an ID for the end-to-end SLRB in a MAC packet data unit (PDU) over the first or the second sidelink.
20. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the bearer mapping correlates an ID of the end-to-end SLRB with at least one relay channel ID, wherein the relay channel ID corresponds to the first sidelink channel or the second sidelink channel.