Electrodynamic vibration exciter
An actuator, including an electric drive for converting electrical signals into mechanical forces and/or deflections. The drive having at least one coil through which the current of the electrical signal can flow and having at least two magnets which can electromagnetically interact with the coil. The actuator being designed to excite a body which can be connected to the actuator, in particular a flat body, to vibrate, as a result of which the body can emit acoustic sound. The two magnets are arranged such that they form a substantially straight air gap between them, the coil being arranged in the air gap.
1. An actuator, comprising:
an electric drive for converting electrical signals into mechanical forces and/or deflections, the drive having at least one coil through which the current of the electrical signal can flow and having at least two magnets which can electromagnetically interact with the coil, the actuator being designed to excite a body which can be connected to the actuator, to vibrate, as a result of which the body can emit acoustic sound,
wherein
the two magnets are arranged such that they form a substantially straight air gap between them, the coil being arranged in said air gap.
2. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
the two magnets have a mutually opposite/inverse orientation of the magnetization direction, the magnetization direction of the two magnets being substantially parallel to the vertical direction of the air gap and/or substantially parallel to the deflection direction of the coil in the air gap.
3. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator is designed such that a respective pole plate is arranged above and below each magnet with respect to the vertical direction of the air gap, said pole plates each having the maximum thickness at the air gap and being designed to taper away from the air gap.
4. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one, pole plate is designed such that the outer surface of the pole plate facing away from the magnet, such that the outer surface which is arranged opposite the connecting surface or adjoining the magnet, has at least one planar partial surface and/or one plateau, in particular in each case.
5. The actuator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the outer surface of a pole plate facing away from the magnet or of each pole plate has a planar partial surface and/or a plateau adjoining the air gap and/or a planar partial surface and/or plateau on the averted side of the air gap.
6. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coil is substantially rectangular and/or substantially rectangular with rounded corners.
7. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coil comprises a coil carrier which is formed from non-ferromagnetic material and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of at least 20 W/(m K).
8. The actuator as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the coil carrier has a core which is arranged in the interior of the coil, the coil carrier having a respective covering bar above and below the coil, with respect to the vertical direction of the air gap, and covering plates each connected to the covering bars and each being oriented substantially parallel to the plane along the air gap and being arranged on both sides of the coil, so that the covering bars and the covering plates frame the coil in a continuous manner.
9. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator has a spring arrangement which is designed to bias the coil into an inoperative position, the spring arrangement being designed to bias the coil along each possible direction of movement, returning it to the inoperative position.
10. The actuator as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the spring arrangement has at least one spring unit which is arranged above the magnets and the pole plates in relation to the vertical direction of the air gap and one spring unit is arranged below the magnets and the pole plates in relation to the vertical direction of the air gap.
11. The actuator as claimed in claim 9 , wherein one spring unit or both spring units, in each case, has/have two spring elements which run substantially in the direction of the air gap in an inoperative state, the spring elements having a curved and/or spiral and/or double-S shape in the inoperative state.
12. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator with the connected body is designed as a bending wave emitter and/or is designed such that the actuator excites/can excite the body to vibrate its body structure, as a result of which the body surrounded by air emits sound waves.
13. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator has at least one connecting element which fixes the two magnets and/or all the pole plates jointly and/or is firmly connected to them, the actuator having two connecting elements on two opposite sides of the actuator, the connecting elements each fixing the two magnets and/or all the pole plates jointly and/or being firmly connected to them.
14. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coil is arranged substantially centrally and/or in the middle in the air gap in the inoperative state.
15. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator has at least one pole termination plate which is arranged between the coil and one of the two magnets, the pole termination plate being electrically conductive and not being mechanically connected to the coil or the coil carrier.
16. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one pole termination plate delimits the air gap in the horizontal direction and is oriented along the vertical direction of the air gap, the at least one pole termination plate being mechanically connected to one of the magnets and/or the pole plates of this magnet here, the respective magnet and/or the pole plates associated with it being connected by way of their surfaces respectively adjoining the air gap to the pole termination plate.
17. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator has two pole termination plates which each delimit the air gap on one side in the horizontal direction and are each oriented along the vertical direction of the air gap, the two pole termination plates each being mechanically connected to one of the magnets and/or the pole plates of this magnet here and the pole termination plates, in each case by way of the outer side facing the magnet and its pole plates, being designed to be adapted to the contour of the adjoining outer sides of the magnet and its pole plates.
18. The actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the body is a flat body.