Receiver for a radiofrequency-based RF presence-sensing arrangement
The invention is directed to a receiver ( 100 ) for an RF presence-sensing arrangement ( 150 ). The receiver is configured to receive a first intra-network RF sensing signal ( 102 ) from a first transmitter ( 104 ), both pertaining to a first local-area RF communication network ( 106 ) spanning a first presence-sensing volume ( 114 ) and to additionally receive an inter-network RF sensing signal ( 108 ) from a second transmitter ( 110 ) pertaining to a second local-area RF communication network ( 112 ), thus spanning a third presence-sensing volume ( 120 ) and to provide a first and an inter-network signal-strength signal (S 1 , S 3 ) indicative of a respective received-signal strength. In the RF presence-sensing arrangement, a presence detection unit ( 122 ) is configured to provide, based on the signal-strength signals, a presence detection signal (S DET ) indicative of a change in presence of a subject or object in the first or in the third presence-sensing volume, thus increasing the accuracy of the presence determination.
1. A receiver for RF sensing signals, for use in an RF transceiver of an RF presence-sensing arrangement, the receiver comprising:
an RF signal receiving unit configured to receive from a first transmitter a wireless first intra-network RF sensing signal transmitted within a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume, to receive from a second transmitter that belongs to a second local-area RF communication network, which is different from the first local-area RF communication network and which spans a second presence-sensing volume different from the first presence-sensing volume, a first inter-network RF sensing signal, and to receive from a third transmitter that also belongs to the second local-area RF communication network, a second inter-network RF sensing signal; and
a signal-strength determination unit configured to determine a first amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of the received first intra-network RF sensing signal and to provide a first signal-strength signal indicative thereof, to determine a second amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of the received first inter-network RF sensing signal, to determine a third amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of the received second inter-network RF sensing signal, to choose whether to utilize the second transmitter or the third transmitter as a counterpart to the first transmitter based on comparing fluctuations of the second amount to fluctuations of the third amount, and to provide an inter-network signal-strength signal indicative of either the first amount or the second amount based on comparison, the inter-network signal strength signal responsive to a third presence-sensing volume bridging a space between the first presence-sensing volume and the second presence-sensing volume and defined by the chosen counterpart transmitter,
wherein the first transmitter is installed on a floor of a building and the second and third transmitters are installed at different locations on another floor of the building, wherein the first, second, and third transmitters transmit on a same communication channel whereas the respective first and second local-area RF communication networks to which they belong are different;
wherein the RF presence-sensing arrangement includes at least one presence detection unit configured to receive, from the receiver, the first signal-strength signal and the inter-network signal-strength signal and to provide a presence detection signal indicative of presence or absence of a subject or object in either the first presence-sensing volume or in the third presence-sensing volume defined by the chosen counterpart transmitter.
2. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the RF signal receiving unit is configured to receive and process the first intra-network RF sensing signal and the inter-network RF sensing signal according to an identical wireless communication protocol.
3. The receiver of claim 2 , wherein the wireless communication protocol is an IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication protocol, and wherein the receiver is further configured to receive the inter-network RF sensing signals according to an Inter-PAN transfer.
4. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the RF signal receiving unit is further configured to receive the first intra-network RF sensing signal according to a first wireless communication protocol and to receive the inter-network RF sensing signal according to a second wireless communication protocol different from the first wireless communication protocol.
5. An RF transceiver for an RF presence-sensing arrangement, which is configured to exchange first intra-network RF sensing signals as a member of a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume and formed by a first set of RF transceivers, wherein the RF transceiver comprises a receiver for RF sensing signals, the receiver being in accordance with claim 1 .
6. The RF transceiver of claim 5 , which is configured to additionally join the second local-area RF communication network and to receive from the second transmitter that belongs to the second local-area RF communication network second intra-network RF sensing signals within the second local-area RF communication network as the wireless inter-network RF sensing signals.
7. An RF presence-sensing arrangement, comprising
a first set of RF transceivers that belong to a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume, wherein the RF transceivers of the first set are configured to transmit and receive first intra-network RF sensing signals within the first local-area RF communication network, the first set including at least one RF transceiver comprising a receiver according to claim 1 ;
a second set of RF transceivers that belong to a second local-area RF communication network spanning a second presence-sensing volume different from the first presence-sensing volume, wherein the RF transceivers of the second set are configured to transmit and receive second intra-network RF sensing signals within the second local-area RF communication network; wherein
at least one of the RF transceivers of the second set of RF transceivers is further configured to transmit wireless inter-network RF sensing signals for reception by the RF transceiver of the first set thus spanning a third presence-sensing volume bridging space between the first presence-sensing volume and the second presence-sensing volume; the RF presence-sensing arrangement further comprising:
at least one presence detection unit configured to receive, from the receiver, the first signal-strength signal and the inter-network signal-strength signal, and, using the first signal-strength signal and the inter-network signal-strength signal, to provide a presence detection signal indicative of presence or absence of a subject or object in the first or in the third presence-sensing volume.
8. The RF presence-sensing arrangement of claim 7 , wherein at least one RF transceiver of the second set is configured to determine an amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of a received second intra-network RF sensing signal (RSSI 2 ) and to provide a second signal-strength signal indicative thereof; and
wherein the presence detection unit is further configured to receive the second signal-strength signal, to compare the signal strengths provided therein with a predetermined reference signal-strength information and, based thereon, to provide the presence detection signal additionally indicative of a change in presence of a subject or object in the second presence-sensing volume.
9. The RF presence-sensing arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the RF transceivers of the first set are arranged on one building floor in a building and the RF transceivers of the second set are arranged on a next lower building floor in the building.
10. The RF presence-sensing arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the RF transceivers of the first and the second set of RF transceivers are included in respective lighting devices.
11. The RF presence-sensing arrangement of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the lighting devices comprises a troffer fixture.
12. A method for operating a receiver according to claim 1 , the method comprising
receiving, from a first transmitter, a wireless first intra-network RF sensing signal transmitted within a first local-area RF communication network;
determining an amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of the received first intra-network RF sensing signal;
providing, to a presence detection unit, a first signal-strength signal indicative thereof;
receiving, from a second RF transceiver that belongs to a second local-area RF communication network different than the first local-area RF communication network, an inter-network RF sensing signal, thereby spanning a third presence-sensing volume;
determining an amount of a quantity indicative of a received-signal strength of the received inter-network RF sensing signal;
providing, to the presence detection unit, an inter-network signal-strength signal indicative thereof; and
wherein the presence detection unit is configured to determine fluctuations of the first signal-strength signal and the inter-network signal-strength signal over time, to compare the fluctuations of the first signal-strength signal to the fluctuations of the inter-network signal-strength signal over time, and to provide a presence detection signal indicative of presence or absence of a subject or object in either the first presence-sensing volume or in the third presence-sensing volume depending on which of the signal-strength signals has the highest fluctuations over time.
13. A method for operating an RF presence-sensing arrangement which comprises a first set of RF transceivers forming a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume and a second set of RF transceivers forming a second local-area RF communication network spanning a second presence-sensing volume separated from the first presence-sensing volume by a sensing gap, the method comprising:
performing the steps of the method of claim 12 ;
comparing the signal strengths provided by the first and the inter-network signal-strength signals with predetermined respective reference signal-strength information;
providing, based on the comparisons, a presence detection signal indicative of a change in presence of a subject or object in the first or the third presence-sensing volume.
14. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the steps of the method of claim 13 .
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising filtering the inter-network RF sensing signals based on distances between the RF transceivers of the first local-area RF communication network and those of the second local-area RF communication network.
16. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the steps of the method of claim 12 .
17. A method for operating an RF presence-sensing arrangement which comprises a first set of RF transceivers forming a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume and a second set of RF transceivers forming a second local-area RF communication network spanning a second presence-sensing volume separated from the first presence-sensing volume by a sensing gap, the method comprising:
performing the steps of the method of claim 12 ;
comparing the signal strengths provided by the first local-area RF communication network and the second local-area RF communication network signal-strength signals with predetermined respective reference signal-strength information;
choosing, based on the comparison, a presence detection signal indicative of a change in presence of a subject or object in the first or the second presence-sensing volume.
18. A method for operating an RF presence-sensing arrangement which comprises a first set of RF transceivers forming a first local-area RF communication network spanning a first presence-sensing volume and a second set of RF transceivers forming a second local-area RF communication network spanning a second presence-sensing volume separated from the first presence-sensing volume by a sensing gap, the method comprising:
performing the steps of the method of claim 12 ;
storing the signal strengths provided by the first local-area RF communication network and the second local-area RF communication network signal-strength signals;
calculating a signal strength fluctuation for each of the first local-area RF communication network and the second local-area RF communication network signal-strength signals;
comparing signal strength fluctuations provided by the first local-area RF communication network to those provided by the second local-area RF communication network signal-strength signals;
choosing, based on the comparison, a presence detection signal indicative of a change in presence of a subject or object in the first or the second presence-sensing volume with a highest signal strength fluctuation.
19. The receiver of claim 1 configured to filter the inter-network RF sensing signals based on distances between the RF transceivers of the first local-area RF communication network and those of the second local-area RF communication network.