Instrumented device for a mixing valve, as well as a mixing valve comprising such an instrumented device
The instrumented device comprises a body to be attached to a mixing valve producing a mixed fluid by blending hot and cold fluids. The body defines a main channel and a bypass channel, provided for the outflow of the mixed fluid through the body. The device comprises a turbine arranged in the main channel, being bypassed by the bypass channel, such that, as soon as the flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is non-zero, all or a portion of the mixed fluid flowing through the body passes through the main channel passing through the turbine and, at the same time, a portion of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is likely to bypass the turbine by flowing in the bypass channel between the upstream and the downstream of the turbine.
1. An instrumented device, comprising:
a body that:
is able to be added to a mixing valve provided for producing a mixed fluid by mixing between a hot fluid and a cold fluid which are supplied to the mixing valve, and
delimits a main channel and a bypass channel, which are provided for flow of the mixed fluid through the body;
a turbine which is arranged in the main channel, being bypassed by the bypass channel, so that, when a flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is not zero all or part of the mixed fluid flowing through the body passes through the main channel through the turbine and, at the same time, part of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is able to bypass the turbine by flowing in the bypass channel between upstream and downstream of the turbine; and
an electronic circuit, which is arranged in a dry area of the body, and which is connected to the turbine by a first electrical connection which is carried by the body,
wherein the electronic circuit comprises:
a calculator which is able to determine a flow rate value for the flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the body, from a signal supplied by the turbine via the first electrical connection, and
an electrical power source, which is rechargeable and is adapted both to electrically power the calculator and to be electrically powered by the turbine via the first electrical connection.
2. The instrumented device according to claim 1 , wherein the instrumented device further includes a differential pressure valve, which is arranged in the bypass channel and is designed to switch between a closed configuration, in which the valve interrupts flow of the mixed fluid in the bypass channel when the pressure difference between upstream and downstream of the valve is less than a predetermined threshold, and an open configuration, in which the valve allows the mixed fluid to flow into the bypass channel downstream of the valve when the pressure difference between upstream and downstream of the valve is greater than said predetermined threshold.
3. The instrumented device according to claim 2 , wherein the differential pressure valve is designed to cause a flow rate of the mixed fluid in the bypass channel to increase gradually as a function of the pressure difference between upstream and downstream of the valve over a range of at least 250 mbar.
4. The instrumented device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the instrumented device further includes a first temperature sensor that is able to measure the temperature of the mixed fluid flowing through the body,
wherein the electronic circuit is connected to the first temperature sensor by a second electrical connection that is carried by the body, and
wherein the calculator is also able to determine a first temperature value for the temperature of the mixed fluid flowing through the body, from a signal provided by the first temperature sensor via the second electrical connection.
5. The instrumented device according to claim 4 , wherein the first temperature sensor is integrated within the turbine.
6. The instrumented device according to claim 5 , wherein the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection are combined into a bus.
7. The instrumented device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the body further delimits an additional channel that is provided for flow of the cold fluid through the body,
wherein the instrumented device further includes a second temperature sensor that is able to measure the temperature of the cold fluid flowing through the body,
wherein the electronic circuit is connected to the second temperature sensor by a third electrical connection that is carried by the body, and
wherein the calculator is also able to determine a second temperature value for the temperature of the cold fluid flowing through the body, from a signal supplied by the second temperature sensor via the third electrical connection.
8. The instrumented device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic circuit further comprises a wireless communication interface, which is able to transmit to exterior of the instrumented device, via a wireless communication protocol, data determined by the calculator.
9. The instrumented device according to claim 1 , wherein the instrumented device further includes a fourth electrical connection which is able to connect the electronic circuit to a remote device, separate from the body, so as to, both, electrically power the remote device from the electrical power source and transmit to the remote device data determined by the calculator.
10. A mixing valve, comprising:
an instrumented device, comprising:
a body that delimits a main channel and a bypass channel, which are provided for flow of a mixed fluid through the body,
a turbine which is arranged in the main channel, being bypassed by the bypass channel, so that, when a flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is not zero all or part of the mixed fluid flowing through the body passes through the main channel through the turbine and, at the same time, part of the mixed fluid flowing through the body is able to bypass the turbine by flowing in the bypass channel between upstream and downstream of the turbine; and
an electronic circuit, which is arranged in a dry area of the body, and which is connected to the turbine by a first electrical connection which is carried by the body, wherein the electronic circuit comprises:
a calculator which is able to determine a flow rate value for the flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the body, from a signal supplied by the turbine via the first electrical connection, and
an electrical power source, which is rechargeable and is adapted both to electrically power the calculator and to be electrically powered by the turbine via the first electrical connection; and
a valve body which is provided with a hot fluid inlet provided to be supplied with a hot fluid, a cold fluid inlet provided to be supplied with a cold fluid, and at least one mixed fluid outlet provided to discharge to the outside of the valve body a mixed fluid resulting from the mixing inside the valve body between the hot fluid and the cold fluid,
wherein the body of the instrumented device is arranged inside the valve body such that the main channel and the bypass channel are fluidically connected to the at least one mixed fluid outlet.
11. The mixing valve according to claim 10 , wherein the mixing valve further includes a display device, which is:
integral with the valve body,
separate from the body of the instrumented device, and
electrically connected to the electronic circuit of the instrumented device so as to be electrically supplied by the electrical power source and to receive data from the calculator.
12. The mixing valve according to claim 10 ,
wherein the mixing valve further comprises:
a flow control device, which is arranged inside the valve body, and which is able to control the flow rate of the mixed fluid sent to the at least one mixed fluid outlet, and
a thermostatic control device, which is arranged inside the valve body and which is able to mix the hot fluid from the hot fluid inlet and the cold fluid from the cold fluid inlet and to control the temperature of the mixed fluid supplied to the at least one mixed fluid outlet, and
wherein the body of the instrumented device is arranged between the flow control device and the thermostatic control device.
13. The mixing valve according to claim 12 ,
wherein the valve body presents an elongated shape,
wherein the hot fluid inlet and the cold fluid inlet are separated from each other along the valve body,
wherein the thermostatic control device is located, along the valve body, at the same level as the hot fluid inlet, and
wherein the body further delimits an additional channel that is provided for flow of the cold fluid through the body,
wherein the instrumented device further includes a second temperature sensor that is able to measure the temperature of the cold fluid flowing through the body,
wherein the electronic circuit is connected to the second temperature sensor by a third electrical connection that is carried by the body,
wherein the calculator is also able to determine a second temperature value for the temperature of the cold fluid flowing through the body, from a signal supplied by the second temperature sensor via the third electrical connection, and
wherein the additional channel of the body of the instrumented device is fluidically connected to the cold fluid inlet.
14. The mixing valve according to claim 12 , wherein the thermostatic control device is a pre-assembled thermostatic cartridge.