IP Library Granted Patent US 12,364,598
Granted Patent B2
US 12,364,598 · App. 18/582,897 · Granted Jul 22, 2025

Mechanically expanding heart valve and delivery apparatus therefor

Inventors: David Maimon (Atlit, IL); Boaz Manash (Givat Ada, IL); Eyal Leiba (N. Misgav, IL); Ziv Yohanan (Kfar Hahoresh, IL); Yair A. Neumann (Moshav Sede Varburg, IL); Anatoly Dvorsky (Haifa, IL); Jonathan Bar-Or (Jordan Valley, IL); Oren Cohen (Kadima, IL); Ofir Witzman (Harish, IL); Liron Tayeb (Harish, IL); Elazar Levi Schwarcz (Peduel, IL); Noam Miller (Givatayim, IL); Tomer Saar (Pardes Hanna-Karkur, IL)
Assignee: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORPORATION
A61F2/2418A61F2/243A61F2220/0041A61F2250/001A61F2250/0069
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,364,598
App. No.
18/582,897
Granted
Jul 22, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method can comprise deploying a prosthetic valve with a delivery apparatus, where the prosthetic valve comprises a frame and a rotatable screw connected to the frame, and where the screw comprises a screw head having an annular bore with internal threads. The delivery apparatus is releasably coupled to the screw and can comprise a first shaft and a first head disposed at an end of the first shaft, the first head comprising external threads releasably engaged with the internal threads of the screw head, and a second shaft that is coaxial with and surrounds the first shaft, the second shaft comprising a second head disposed at an end of the second shaft, the second head releasably engaged with an exterior surface of the screw head. Deploying the valve includes radially expanding the prosthetic valve by rotating the screw with the delivery apparatus.

Claims (30)

1. A method comprising:

deploying a prosthetic valve with a delivery apparatus, wherein the prosthetic valve comprises a frame and a rotatable screw connected to the frame, wherein the screw comprises a screw head having an annular bore with internal threads, and wherein the delivery apparatus is releasably coupled to the screw, the delivery apparatus comprising a first shaft and a first head disposed at an end of the first shaft, the first head comprising external threads releasably engaged with the internal threads of the screw head, and a second shaft that is coaxial with and surrounds the first shaft, the second shaft comprising a second head disposed at an end of the second shaft, the second head releasably engaged with an exterior surface of the screw head,

wherein the deploying includes radially expanding the prosthetic valve by rotating the screw with the delivery apparatus.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second head has an opening in which the screw head is received, and wherein the opening is defined by interior flat surfaces that correspond to a shape of exterior flat surfaces of the exterior surface of the screw head.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second head comprises a continuously curved exterior surface.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first head extends through and is rotatable within the opening of the second head.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screw has an externally threaded surface.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after the prosthetic valve is deployed, releasing the prosthetic valve from the delivery apparatus by rotating the first shaft relative to the second shaft to release the first shaft from the screw.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein radially expanding the prosthetic valve comprises rotating the second shaft and the second head together to rotate the screw.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first shaft extends to a handle of the delivery apparatus and is rotatable via the handle.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein radially expanding the prosthetic valve by rotating the screw with the deliver apparatus includes rotating the second shaft to rotate the screw and radially expand the prosthetic valve.

10. A method comprising:

radially expanding a prosthetic valve with a delivery apparatus, the prosthetic valve comprising a mechanically actuatable frame, the frame comprising a screw configured to be rotated, via rotation of a screw head thereof, the delivery apparatus comprising an assembly configured to be releasably coupled to the screw, the assembly comprising:

a first shaft comprising a first head comprising an opening formed by internal flat surfaces of the first head that are engaged with complementary flat surfaces on an exterior of the screw head; and

a second shaft disposed coaxially within the first shaft, the second shaft comprising a second head at its distal end comprising external threads that are engaged with internal threads disposed on an annular bore of the screw head, and wherein the second shaft is rotatable relative to the first shaft,

wherein radially expanding the prosthetic valve includes rotating together the first shaft and the second shaft to rotate the screw to radially expand the frame from a radially compressed state to a radially expanded state.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising actuating a handle of the delivery apparatus to radially expand the prosthetic valve, wherein a proximal end of the assembly is connected to the handle.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first head comprises a continuously curved exterior surface.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second head is mounted on the distal end of the second shaft, and wherein a base of the second head that is disposed proximal to the external threads of the second head is wider than the second shaft and shaped to fit within the first head.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the screw is coaxial with the first shaft and the second shaft.

15. A method comprising:

radially expanding a prosthetic valve with a delivery apparatus, the prosthetic valve comprising a mechanically actuatable frame, the mechanically actuatable frame comprising at least one threaded screw, the threaded screw configured to be rotated, via rotation of a head thereof by the delivery apparatus, the delivery apparatus comprising:

a first member comprising threads disposed on a distal end portion thereof that forms a first releasable connection with a threaded portion of the head of the screw; and

a second member that is concentric with the first member and has a distal end portion that forms a second releasable connection with the head of the screw, wherein the first member and the second member are coaxial with the screw,

wherein radially expanding the prosthetic valve with the delivery apparatus includes rotating together the first member and second member to rotate the screw, thereby radially expanding the frame from a radially compressed state to a radially expanded state.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the distal end portion of the second member has a shape that mates with and fits within or around a complementary-shaped portion of the head of the screw such that the second releasable connection is formed.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the shape of the distal end portion of the second member and the complementary-shaped portion of the head of the screw are a plurality of flat surfaces disposed around the distal end portion of the second member and the head of the screw, respectively.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first member extends coaxially through the second member.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the threads of the first member are external threads that mate with internal threads of an annular bore of the head of the screw.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the distal end portion of the second member comprises an interior surface defining an opening that receives the head of the screw therein, the interior surface comprising a plurality of flat surfaces, the plurality of flat surfaces having a complementary shape to a plurality of flat surfaces on an exterior surface of the head of the screw.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2024
From: MAIMON, DAVID; MANASH, BOAZ; LEIBA, EYAL; YOHANAN, ZIV; NEUMANN, YAIR A.; DVORSKY, ANATOLY; BAR-0R, JONATHAN; COHEN, OREN; WITZMAN, OFIR; TAYEB, LIRON; SCHWARCZ, ELAZAR LEVI; MILLER, NOAM; SAAR, TOMER
To: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 067067/0481 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17824411 · May 25, 2022
Continuation 16813637 · Mar 9, 2020
Division 15831197 · Dec 4, 2017
Provisional Application 62430810 · Dec 6, 2016
Related Publication 20240189100A1 · Jun 13, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 30912A · Ende · 1860 [cited by applicant]
US 3409013A · Berry · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3548417A · Ronnie et al. · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3587115A · Donald · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3657744A · Ersek · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3671979A · Moulopoulos · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3714671A · Edwards et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3755823A · Hancock · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 4035849A · Angell et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4056854A · Boretos et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4106129A · Carpentier et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4222126A · Boretos et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4265694A · Boretos et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4297749A · Davis et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US RE30912E · Hancock · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4339831A · Johnson · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4343048A · Ross et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4345340A · Rosen · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4373216A · Klawitter · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4406022A · Roy · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4441216A · Ionescu et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4470157A · Love · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4535483A · Klawitter et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4574803A · Storz · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4592340A · Boyles · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4605407A · Black et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4612011A · Kautzky · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4643732A · Pietsch et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4655771A · Wallsten · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4692164A · Dzemeshkevich et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4733665A · Palmaz · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4759758A · Gabbay · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4762128A · Rosenbluth · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4777951A · Cribier et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4787899A · Lazarus · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4787901A · Baykut · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4796629A · Grayzel · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4820299A · Philippe et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4829990A · Thuroff et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4851001A · Taheri · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4856516A · Hillstead · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4878495A · Grayzel · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4878906A · Lindemann et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4883458A · Shiber · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4922905A · Strecker · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4966604A · Reiss · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4979939A · Shiber · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4986830A · Owens et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4994077A · Dobben · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5007896A · Shiber · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5026366A · Leckrone · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5032128A · Alonso · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5037434A · Lane · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5047041A · Samuels · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5059177A · Towne et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5080668A · Bolz et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5085635A · Cragg · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5089015A · Ross · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5152771A · Sabbaghian et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5163953A · Vince · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5167628A · Boyles · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5192297A · Hull · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5266073A · Wall · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5282847A · Trescony et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5295958A · Shturman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5332402A · Teitelbaum · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5360444A · Kusuhara · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370685A · Stevens · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5397351A · Pavcnik et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411055A · Kane · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411552A · Andersen et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5443446A · Shturman · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5480424A · Cox · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5500014A · Quijano et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5545209A · Roberts et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5545214A · Stevens · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549665A · Vesely et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5554185A · Block et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558644A · Boyd et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5571175A · Vanney et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5584803A · Stevens et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5591185A · Kilmer et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5591195A · Taheri et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5607464A · Trescony et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5609626A · Quijano et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5628792A · Lentell · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5639274A · Fischell et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5665115A · Cragg · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5716417A · Girard et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5728068A · Leone et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5749890A · Shaknovich · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5756476A · Epstein et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5769812A · Stevens et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5800508A · Goicoechea et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5840081A · Andersen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5855565A · Bar-Cohen · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 5855597A · Jayaraman · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5855601A · Bessler et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5855602A · Angell · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5925063A · Khosravi · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957949A · Leonhardt et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6027525A · Suh et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6132473A · Williams et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6168614B1 · Andersen et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6171335B1 · Wheatley et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6174327B1 · Mertens et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210408B1 · Chandrasekaran et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6217585B1 · Houser et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6221091B1 · Khosravi · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6231602B1 · Carpentier et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245102B1 · Jayaraman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6299637B1 · Shaolian et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6302906B1 · Goicoechea et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6338740B1 · Carpentier · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6350277B1 · Kocur · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6352547B1 · Brown et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6425916B1 · Garrison et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6440764B1 · Focht et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454799B1 · Schreck · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6458153B1 · Bailey et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6461382B1 · Cao · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6468660B2 · Ogle et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6482228B1 · Norred · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6488704B1 · Connelly et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6527979B2 · Constantz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569196B1 · Vesely · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6582462B1 · Andersen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6605112B1 · Moll et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652578B2 · Bailey et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6689123B2 · Pinchasik · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6716230B2 · Whitman · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6716244B2 · Klaco · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730118B2 · Spenser et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6733525B2 · Yang et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6767362B2 · Schreck · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6769161B2 · Brown et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783542B2 · Eidenschink · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6830584B1 · Seguin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6878162B2 · Bales et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6893460B2 · Spenser et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908481B2 · Cribier · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6936067B2 · Buchanan · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7011681B2 · Vesely · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7018406B2 · Seguin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7018408B2 · Bailey et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7096554B2 · Austin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7097658B2 · Oktay · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7141063B2 · White · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7225518B2 · Eidenschink et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7276078B2 · Spenser et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7276084B2 · Yang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7316710B1 · Cheng et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7318278B2 · Zhang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7374571B2 · Pease et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7381219B2 · Salahieh · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 7393360B2 · Spenser et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7462191B2 · Spenser et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7510575B2 · Spenser et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7556646B2 · Yang · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 7563280B2 · Anderson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7585321B2 · Cribier · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7618446B2 · Andersen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7618447B2 · Case et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7655034B2 · Mitchell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7785341B2 · Forster · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 7785366B2 · Maurer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7959665B2 · Pienknagura · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7959672B2 · Salahieh · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 7988724B2 · Salahieh · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 7993394B2 · Hariton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8029556B2 · Rowe · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8075611B2 · Millwee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8128686B2 · Paul et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8167932B2 · Bourang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8226707B2 · White · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8291570B2 · Eidenschink et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8348998B2 · Pintor et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8430925B2 · Forster · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8449606B2 · Eliasen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8454685B2 · Hariton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8647378B2 · Mews · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8652202B2 · Alon · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8652203B2 · Quadri et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8685055B2 · VanTassel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8685080B2 · White · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8747463B2 · Fogarty et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9039756B2 · White · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9078781B2 · Ryan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9301860B2 · White · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9358110B2 · Paul · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9387076B2 · Paul · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9566178B2 · Cartledge · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9700442B2 · White · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9814611B2 · Cartledge · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9827093B2 · Cartledge · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 10603165B2 · Maimon · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10869759B2 · Barash · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10874508B2 · Cartledge · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10973629B2 · Levi · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10973634B2 · Cohen · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11013595B2 · Levi · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11026785B2 · Barash · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11224509B2 · Dasi et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11344408B2 · Maimon · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20010021872A1 · Bailey et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020026094A1 · Roth · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020032481A1 · Gabbay · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020138135A1 · Duerig et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143390A1 · Ishii · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020173842A1 · Buchanan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030014105A1 · Cao · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030040791A1 · Oktay · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030050694A1 · Yang · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20030100939A1 · Yodfat et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030158597A1 · Quiachon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030212454A1 · Scott et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040024452A1 · Kruse et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040039436A1 · Spenser et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040078074A1 · Anderson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040186558A1 · Pavcnik et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040186563A1 · Lobbi · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040186565A1 · Schreck · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040260389A1 · Case et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050010285A1 · Lambrecht et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050075724A1 · Svanidze et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050075725A1 · Rowe · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050075728A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096736A1 · Osse et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096738A1 · Cali et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137686A1 · Salahieh et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050188525A1 · Weber et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050203614A1 · Forster · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050203617A1 · Forster · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050234546A1 · Nugent et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060004469A1 · Sokel · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060025857A1 · Bergheim et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060058872A1 · Salahieh et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060074484A1 · Huber · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060108090A1 · Ederer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060149350A1 · Patel et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060183383A1 · Asmus et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060217794A1 · Ruiz · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20060229719A1 · Marquez et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060259136A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060259137A1 · Artof et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060287717A1 · Rowe et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070005131A1 · Taylor · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070010876A1 · Salahieh · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070010877A1 · Salahieh · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070112422A1 · Dehdashtian · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070162102A1 · Ryan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203503A1 · Salahieh · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070203575A1 · Forster et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203576A1 · Lee et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070208550A1 · Cao et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070213813A1 · Segesser et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070233228A1 · Eberhardt et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070260305A1 · Drews et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070265700A1 · Eliasen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080021546A1 · Patz et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080114442A1 · Mitchell et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080125853A1 · Bailey et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080154355A1 · Benichou et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080183271A1 · Frawley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080208327A1 · Rowe · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080243245A1 · Thambar et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080255660A1 · Guyenot et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080275537A1 · Limon · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080294248A1 · Yang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090118826A1 · Khaghani · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090125118A1 · Gong · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090157175A1 · Benichou · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090248136A1 · Mews · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090276040A1 · Rowe et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090281619A1 · Le et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287296A1 · Manasse · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287299A1 · Tabor et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090299452A1 · Eidenschink et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090319037A1 · Rowe et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100004735A1 · Yang et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100049313A1 · Alon · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100082094A1 · Quadri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100100176A1 · Elizondo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100168844A1 · Toomes et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100185277A1 · Braido et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100198347A1 · Zakay et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100204781A1 · Alkhatib · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110004299A1 · Essinger et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110015729A1 · Jimenez et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110022157A1 · Essinger et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110066224A1 · White · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110066244A1 · Frasier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110137397A1 · Chau et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110218619A1 · Benichou et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110288632A1 · White · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110319991A1 · Hariton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030090A1 · Johnston et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120089223A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120101571A1 · Thambar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120123529A1 · Levi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150289A1 · Forster · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120259409A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130023985A1 · Khairkhahan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130046373A1 · Cartledge · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130150956A1 · Yohanan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130166017A1 · Cartledge · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130190857A1 · Mitra et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130274873A1 · Delaloye et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130289707A1 · Shanley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130310926A1 · Hariton · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130317598A1 · Rowe et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130331929A1 · Mitra et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140194981A1 · Menk et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140200661A1 · Pintor et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140209238A1 · Bonyuet et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140222136A1 · Geist et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277417A1 · Schraut et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277419A1 · Garde et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277424A1 · Oslund · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277563A1 · White · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140296962A1 · Cartledge · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140330372A1 · Weston et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140343670A1 · Bakis et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140343671A1 · Yohanan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140350667A1 · Braido et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150073545A1 · Braido · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150073546A1 · Braido · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150135506A1 · White · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150157455A1 · Hoang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150209142A1 · Paul · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160374802A1 · Levi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170014229A1 · Nguyen-Thien-Nhon et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180028310A1 · Gurovich et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180153689A1 · Maimon · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180311039A1 · Cohen · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180325665A1 · Gurovich et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180344456A1 · Barash · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190105153A1 · Barash · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190159894A1 · Levi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190192288A1 · Levi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190192289A1 · Levi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190328518A1 · Neumann · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200188099A1 · Dvorsky · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200297482A1 · Maimon · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200390547A1 · Dvorsky · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210085454A1 · Barash · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210228352A1 · Cohen · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210290384A1 · Manash · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210369452A1 · Nir · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20220280287A1 · Maimon · 2022 [cited by examiner]
CN 1787793A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 105517509A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 209751295 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 0144167C · 1903 [cited by applicant]
DE 2246526A1 · 1973 [cited by applicant]
DE 2246526C3 · 1981 [cited by applicant]
DE 19532846A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
DE 19546692A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
DE 19857887A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
DE 19907646A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049812A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049813C1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049814A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049815A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049812B4 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049815B4 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
DE 10049814B4 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 0103546A1 · 1984 [cited by applicant]
EP 0103546B1 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0850607A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
EP 1057460A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1088529A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
EP 1570809A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 2438872A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
FR 2788217A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
FR 2815844A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
GB 2056023A · 1981 [cited by applicant]
GB 2056023B · 1983 [cited by applicant]
SU 1271508A1 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
WO 9117720A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
WO 1991017720A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
WO 9217118A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO 1992017118A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO 9301768A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 1993001768A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9724080A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO 1997024080A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO 9829057A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO 1998029057A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO 9930646A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 1999030646A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 9933414A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 1999033414A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 9940964A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 1999040964A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 9947075A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 1999047075A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 0018333A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 2000018333A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 0041652A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (4)
US 12,582,520 US 12,588,988 US 12,588,989 US 12,685,635