Composite products and related methods for manufacturing composite products from recycled composite materials
A method of manufacturing a composite product includes recovering a wet composite waste from at least one of the manufacturing process or an end-of-life product. The wet composite waste includes a first resin and a plurality of first fibers that are bound together with the first resin. The method also includes grinding the wet composite waste after recovering the wet composite waste. The method also includes mixing the wet composite waste with the second resin into a homogeneous mixture and placing the homogeneous mixture into a cavity. The method includes curing the second resin of the homogeneous mixture such that the homogenous mixture hardens to form a composite product that includes the first resin, the second resin, and the plurality of first fibers.
1. A method of manufacturing a composite product, the method comprising:
recovering a wet composite waste from at least one of a manufacturing process or an end-of-life product, the wet composite waste including a first resin and a plurality of first fibers bound together with the first resin;
grinding the wet composite waste after recovering the wet composite waste;
mixing the wet composite waste with a second resin into a homogenous mixture;
placing the homogenous mixture into a cavity; and
curing the second resin of the homogenous mixture such that the homogenous mixture hardens to form a composite product including the first resin, the second resin, and the plurality of first fibers.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein mixing the wet composite waste with the second resin includes adding dry composite waste such that the homogenous mixture includes the wet composite waste, the dry composite waste, and the second resin.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , further comprising placing a base layer into the cavity before placing the homogenous mixture into the cavity, the base layer being formed of a plurality of fibers in fiber or fabric form.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 3 , further comprising recovering dry composite waste, and placing the base layer includes placing the recovered dry composite waste into the cavity.
5. The method of manufacturing according to claim 3 , further comprising placing a top layer into the cavity over the homogenous mixture after placing the homogenous mixture into the cavity and before curing the second resin.
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 3 , further comprising applying pressure to the homogenous mixture in the cavity before or during curing of the second resin such that the second resin penetrates the base layer.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , further comprising applying pressure to the homogenous mixture in the cavity before or during curing of the second resin.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 7 , wherein applying pressure to the homogenous mixture is completed on a two-belt press.
9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 7 , wherein applying pressure to the homogenous mixture is completed in a static press.
10. The method of manufacturing according to claim 7 , wherein applying pressure to the homogenous mixture includes the pressure being in a range of 5 pounds per square inch to 1000 pounds per square inch.
11. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein grinding the wet composite waste includes grinding the plurality of first fibers bound together with the first resin and other materials incorporated with the wet composite waste, the other materials incorporated with the wet composite waste including at least one of foam, wood, metal, or paint.
12. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein grinding the wet composite waste includes grinding the wet composite waste to a desired size in a range of 0.125 inches to 1 inch.
13. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein recovering the wet composite waste includes the first resin being cured prior to recovering the wet composite waste.
14. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein mixing the wet composite waste includes the plurality of first fibers including at least one of carbon fibers, glass fibers, glass microspheres, Kevlar® fibers, aramid fibers, meta-aramid fibers, or basalt fibers.
15. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein curing the second resin to form a composite product includes the composite product being a truck floor, a trailer floor, a shipping container floor, a truck wall, a trailer wall, a shipping container wall, a truck ceiling, a trailer ceiling, or a shipping container ceiling.
16. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein mixing the wet composite waste includes mixing the wet composite waste and dry composite waste with a second resin into a homogenous mixture, the wet composite waste and the dry composite waste being at least 60 percent of the homogenous mixture.
17. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein recovering the wet composite waste includes the first resin of the wet composite waste being cured.
18. A method of manufacturing a floor for a trailer or a shipping container, the method comprising:
grinding a wet composite waste, the wet composite waste including a first resin and a plurality of first fibers bound together with the first resin;
mixing the wet composite waste with a second resin into a homogenous mixture;
placing the homogenous mixture into a cavity; and
curing the second resin of the homogenous mixture such that the homogenous mixture hardens to form a floor for a trailer or a shipping container including the first resin, the second resin, and the plurality of first fibers.
19. The method of manufacturing according to claim 18 , wherein mixing the wet composite waste includes the plurality of first fibers including at least one of carbon fibers, glass fibers, glass microspheres, Kevlar® fibers, aramid fibers, meta-aramid fibers, or basalt fibers.
20. A method of manufacturing a composite product, the method comprising:
recovering a wet composite waste from at least one of a manufacturing process or an end-of-life product, the wet composite waste including a cured first resin and a plurality of first fibers bound together with the first resin;
grinding the wet composite waste after recovering the wet composite waste;
mixing the wet composite waste and dry composite waste with a second resin into a homogenous mixture, the wet composite waste and the dry composite waste being at least 60 percent of the homogeneous mixture;
placing the homogenous mixture into a cavity; and
curing the second resin of the homogenous mixture such that the homogenous mixture hardens to form a composite product including the first resin, the second resin, and the plurality of first fibers.