SoC with UART interface
A system on a chip (SoC) with a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface includes a UART interface circuit, a detection circuit, and a control circuit. The UART interface circuit includes: a plurality of UART signal pads for receiving and transmitting signals; and a UART voltage pad for receiving an external operating voltage. The detection circuit is configured to detect the magnitude of the external operating voltage and thereby generate a detection result. The control circuit is configured to determine setting of a supply voltage for the plurality of UART signal pads according to the detection result. The control circuit makes the setting of the supply voltage be compatible with the external operating voltage according to the detection result, wherein the external operating voltage is a lower first voltage or a higher second voltage, and the first lower voltage is equal to an internal device operating voltage of the SoC.
1. An integrated circuit (IC) including a system on a chip (SoC), the SoC comprising:
a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface circuit including:
a plurality of UART signal pads for receiving and transmitting signals; and
a UART voltage pad for receiving an external operating voltage, wherein the external operating voltage is not generated by the SoC;
a detection circuit electrically coupled with the UART voltage pad and configured to detect a magnitude of the external operating voltage and thereby generate a detection result; and
a control circuit electrically coupled with the detection circuit and configured to determine setting of a supply voltage for the plurality of UART signal pads according to the detection result,
wherein an internal device operating voltage of the SoC is a first voltage; when the detection result indicates that the external operating voltage is the first voltage, the control circuit makes the setting of the supply voltage be compatible with the first voltage; when the detection result indicates that the external operating voltage is a second voltage, the control circuit makes the setting of the supply voltage be compatible with the second voltage; and the second voltage is higher than the first voltage; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to execute software and thereby determine the setting of the supply voltage according to the detection result; the software is executed to compare a value stored in a register with a predetermined threshold value; when the value stored in the register is lower than the predetermined threshold value, the software is executed to set output and input voltages of the plurality of UART signal pads for the first voltage; and when the value stored in the register is higher than the predetermined threshold value, the software is executed to set the output and input voltages of the plurality of UART signal pads for the second voltage.
2. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter for generating the detection result according to the magnitude of the external operating voltage.
3. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit includes a comparator for comparing the external operating voltage with at least one predetermined voltage and thereby generating the detection result.
4. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the SoC is an SoC of an X nanometer integrated circuit process, and the X is a positive integer not greater than 12.
5. The IC of claim 4 , wherein the first voltage is 1.8 volts, and the second voltage is 3.3 volts.
6. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of UART signal pads include a UART transmission signal pad, a UART reception signal pad, a UART clear-to-send (CTS) signal pad, and a UART request-to-send (RTS) signal pad.
7. The IC of claim 6 , wherein the SoC is electrically coupled with an external device through the plurality of UART signal pads, the external operating voltage is originated from an external circuit board, and after the control circuit determines the setting of the supply voltage, the supply voltage is the same as the external operating voltage.
8. The IC of claim 7 , wherein the external device is a wireless communication device.