Directional coupler
A directional coupler includes a main line, a first sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, a second sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, and a coupling terminal configured to output a detection signal corresponding to a radio frequency signal that is transmitted through the main line, the first sub-line and the second sub-line are different in length from each other, and connection between the first sub-line and the coupling terminal and connection between the second sub-line and the coupling terminal are switched.
1. A directional coupler comprising:
a main line;
a first sub-line configured to electromagnetically couple to the main line;
a second sub-line configured to electromagnetically couple to the main line;
a coupling terminal configured to output a detection signal corresponding to a radio frequency signal transmitted through the main line;
a first switch circuit configured to selectively switch the connection of the coupling terminal between the first sub-line and the second sub-line;
a termination circuit configured to terminate the first sub-line or the second sub-line;
a second switch circuit configured to selectively switch between a first connection state and a second connection state;
a mounting substrate; and
a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) included the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit and mounted on the mounting substrate, wherein:
the first sub-line and the second sub-line have different lengths,
in the first connection state, a first end of the first sub-line or the second sub line is connected to the coupling terminal, and a second end of the first sub-line or the second sub-line is connected to the termination circuit,
in the second state, the first end of the first sub-line or the second sub-line is connected to the termination circuit, and the second end of the first sub-line or the second sub-line is connected to the coupling terminal,
the first switch circuit comprises a plurality of switch elements, and
the second switch circuit comprises the plurality of switch elements.
2. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , wherein the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit are individually provided in the first sub-line or the second sub-line.
3. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , wherein the termination circuit is individually provided for each of the first sub-line and the second sub-line.
4. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a loaded circuit; and
a third switch circuit configured to not connect the first end of the first sub-line to the loaded circuit when the first sub-line is connected to the coupling terminal, and is configured to connect the first end of the first sub-line to the loaded circuit when the first sub-line is not connected to the coupling terminal,
wherein an electrical length of the first sub-line is different than an electrical length of the first-sub line and the loaded circuit together.
5. The directional coupler according to claim 4 , wherein the loaded circuit comprises a capacitor connected in series between the third switch circuit and ground.
6. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a loaded line having a first end connected to the first end of the first sub-line, wherein:
the first switch circuit comprises:
a first series switch between the loaded line and the coupling terminal, and
a first shunt switch between the first series switch and ground,
a second end of the loaded line is connected to the first series switch,
when the first sub-line is connected to the coupling terminal, the first series switch is in a conductive state and the first shunt switch is in a non-conductive state, and
when the first sub-line is not connected to the coupling terminal, the first series switch is in a non-conductive state, and the first shunt switch is in a conductive state.
7. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a loaded line having a degree of coupling to the main line that is less than a degree of coupling between the first sub-line and the main line, wherein:
a first end of the loaded line is connected to the first end or the second end of the first sub-line,
the second switch circuit comprises:
a second series switch between the loaded line and the coupling terminal, and
a second shunt switch between the second series switch and ground,
a second end of the loaded line is connected to the second series switch,
when the first sub-line is connected to the coupling terminal, the second series switch is in a conductive state and the second shunt switch is in a non-conductive state, and
when the first sub-line is not connected to the coupling terminal, the second series switch is in a non-conductive state, and the second shunt switch is in a conductive state.