Recycling current in data transmission
Embodiments of present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method for current recycling. The electronic device comprises a transmission line, a bias resistor and a DC bias electrical connection. The transmission line is configured to transmit data. The bias resistor is coupled to the transmission line. The DC bias electrical connection is coupled between the bias resistor and a load at a terminal bias voltage. The DC bias electrical connection is configured to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage in case that DC bias current flows through the transmission line. By utilizing embodiments herein, the electronic device recycles current during data transmission to save power.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a transmission line configured to transmit data;
a bias resistor coupled to the transmission line; and
a DC bias electrical connection coupled between the bias resistor and a load at a terminal bias voltage, the DC bias electrical connection configured to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage during data transmission through the transmission line.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the DC bias electrical connection comprises a switch, the switch configured to be turned on in case that DC bias current flows through the transmission line, and the switch further configured to be turned off in case that no DC bias current flows through the transmission line.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the switch comprises an analog switch.
4. The electronic device of claim 2 , further comprising an impedance matching network coupled between the switch and the bias resistor.
5. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the transmission line comprises a pair of differential data transmission lines, the pair of differential data transmission lines comprising a first differential data transmission line and a second differential data transmission line; and
the bias resistor comprises a first resistor coupled between the first differential data transmission line and the switch and a second resistor coupled between the second differential data transmission line and the switch.
6. The electronic device of claim 5 , further comprising
a data transmitter; and
a data receiver coupled to the data transmitter via the pair of differential data transmission lines.
7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the data transmitter comprises a positive emitter-coupled logic (PECL) driver or a low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) driver; and
the data receiver comprises a PECL receiver or a current mode logic (CML) receiver.
8. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the data transmitter and the data receiver are mounted on a circuit board, with the transmission line coupling, on the circuit board, the transmitter to the data receiver.
9. The electronic device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a first voltage dividing resistor coupled between a power supply and the first differential data transmission line; and
a second voltage dividing resistor coupled between the power supply and the second differential data transmission line.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the terminal bias voltage is greater than 0 V.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a voltage dividing resistor coupled between a power supply and the transmission line.
12. A method for recycling current in data transmission, comprising:
transmitting data through a transmission line coupled to a bias resistor; and
providing the bias resistor with a terminal bias voltage of a load via a DC bias electrical connection.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising
turning on, in response to transmitting the data, a switch of the DC bias electrical connection coupled between the bias resistor and the load to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage.
14. A method for manufacturing an electronic device, comprising:
providing a transmission line configured to transmit data;
providing a bias resistor coupled to the transmission line; and
providing a DC bias electrical connection coupled between the bias resistor and a load at a terminal bias voltage, the DC bias electrical connection configured to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage during data transmission through the transmission line.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein providing a DC bias electrical connection comprises providing a switch, the switch configured to be turned on in case that DC bias current flows through the transmission line, and the switch further configured to be turned off in case that no DC bias current flows through the transmission line.