Method and system for forming metal-insulator-metal capacitors
A semiconductor processing system is provided to form a capacitor dielectric layer in a metal-insulator-metal capacitor. The semiconductor processing system includes a precursor tank configured to generate a precursor gas from a metal organic solid precursor, a processing chamber configured to perform a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and at least one buffer tank between the precursor tank and the processing chamber. The at least one buffer tank is coupled to the precursor tank via a first pipe and coupled to the processing chamber via a second pipe.
1. A semiconductor processing system, comprising:
a precursor tank configured to generate a precursor gas from a metal organic solid precursor;
a processing chamber configured to perform a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition;
at least one buffer tank between the precursor tank and the processing chamber and configured to stabilize a pressure of the precursor gas, the at least one buffer tank coupled to the precursor tank via a first pipe and coupled to the processing chamber via a second pipe;
a carrier gas tank configured to supply a carrier gas to the precursor tank, the carrier gas tank coupled to the precursor tank via a third pipe, wherein the third pipe extends into an interior of the precursor tank, and wherein inside the precursor tank, the third pipe has a first portion extending in a first direction and a second portion extending in a second direction traversing the first direction; and
a plasma source configured to generate a fluorine-containing plasma to clean the interior of the processing chamber.
2. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein the second portion is an angled end portion extending towards a sidewall of the precursor tank.
3. The semiconductor processing system of claim 2 , wherein the angled end portion of the third pipe extends at a right angle towards the sidewall of the precursor tank.
4. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , further comprising a heating device configured to heat the precursor tank.
5. The semiconductor processing system of claim 4 , further comprising a first temperature control element configured to control a temperature of the first pipe.
6. The semiconductor processing system of claim 5 , further comprising a second temperature control element configured to control a temperature of the second pipe.
7. The semiconductor processing system of claim 6 , further comprising a control system configured to control operation of each of the heating device, the first temperature control element, and the second temperature control element.
8. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein the first pipe and the second pipe are covered by an insulating material.
9. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one buffer tank includes a plurality of buffer tanks, each of the plurality of buffer tanks having a first end coupled to the precursor tank and a second end coupled to the processing chamber.
10. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , further comprising a radio frequency generator coupled to the processing chamber and configured to generate an oxygen plasma inside the processing chamber.
11. A semiconductor processing system, comprising:
a carrier gas tank configured to supply a carrier gas;
a precursor tank configured to generate a precursor gas from a metal organic solid precursor;
a plurality of buffer tanks configured to stabilize a pressure of a process gas flowing into the plurality of buffer tanks from the precursor gas;
a processing chamber configured to perform a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition;
a first pipe connecting the carrier gas tank to the precursor tank;
a second pipe connecting the precursor tank to the plurality of buffer tanks; and
a third pipe connecting the plurality of buffer tanks to the processing chamber,
wherein each of the second pipe and the third pipe is wrapped around by an insulating material.
12. The semiconductor processing system of claim 11 , further comprising a temperature control element configured to maintain a temperature of each of the second pipe and the third pipe above a vaporizing temperature of the metal organic solid precursor.
13. The semiconductor processing system of claim 11 , wherein the first pipe has an angled end portion extending towards a sidewall of the precursor tank.
14. A method for forming a capacitor, comprising:
forming a capacitor dielectric layer using a semiconductor processing system, wherein forming the capacitor dielectric layer comprises:
providing a solid state precursor in a precursor tank;
transforming the solid state precursor into a vapor state to provide a precursor gas in the precursor tank;
flowing a process gas containing the precursor gas and a carrier gas from the precursor tank into a buffer tank via a first pipe;
maintaining the process gas in the buffer tank until a pressure of the process gas is stabilized;
flowing the process gas from the buffer tank into a processing chamber via a second pipe; and
maintaining a temperature of each of the first pipe and the second pipe at a temperature above a vaporizing temperature of the solid state precursor.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein maintaining the temperature of each of the first pipe and the second pipe comprises heating the first pipe by a first temperature control element and heating the second pipe by a second temperature control element.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising flowing the carrier gas into the precursor tank from a carrier gas tank via a third pipe having an angled end portion extending towards a sidewall of the precursor tank.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein flowing the process gas into the processing chamber deposits a layer of precursor metal on a substrate in the processing chamber by decomposing the precursor gas on the substrate.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising performing an oxygen plasma to oxidize the precursor metal.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solid state precursor comprises pentakis (dimethylamido) tantalum, and oxidizing the precursor metal forms tantalum oxide.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising forming a first electrode over a substrate, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer is formed over the first electrode.