Compositions and methods of use of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and probiotics
The present invention provides a composition comprising HMB and at least one probiotic. Methods of administering HMB and at least one probiotic to an animal are also described. HMB and probiotics are administered to attenuate inflammatory cytokine markers and/or maintain muscle integrity.
1. A method for improving the bioavailability of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) in an animal in need thereof, the method comprising administering from about 1 g to about 15 g of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and at least one absorption enhancer to an animal in need thereof, wherein the absorption enhancer is at least one probiotic and administration of HMB with the absorption enhancer improves the bioavailability of HMB as compared to the bioavailability of HMB administered alone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said HMB is selected from the group consisting of its free acid form, its salt, its ester and its lactone.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said HMB is a calcium salt.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said HMB is in the free acid form.
5. A method for improving utilization of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) in an animal in need thereof, the method comprising administering a synergistic combination of from about 1 g to about 15 g of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and an effective amount of at least one absorption enhancer to an animal in need thereof, wherein the at least one absorption enhancer is at least one probiotic and administration of HMB with the at least one absorption enhancer improves muscle integrity as compared to administration of HMB alone.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said HMB is a calcium salt.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein said HMB is in the free acid form.
8. A method for improving the efficacy of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) comprising administering from about 1 g to about 15 g of HMB with at least one absorption enhancer in synergistic effective amounts, wherein the absorption enhancer is at least one probiotic and administration of HMB with the absorption enhancer improves the efficacy of HMB as compared to efficacy of HMB administered alone.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said HMB is a calcium salt.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said HMB is in the free acid form.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one probiotic is Bacillus coagulans GBI-30.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one probiotic increased the plasma HMB concentration by at least 10% compared to administration of HMB alone.
13. The method of claim 5 , wherein the combination of HMB and the at least one probiotic increases the area under the curve (AUC) for plasma HMB concertation by at least 10%.