Device for producing a multi-component mixture and method for operating said type of device
The invention relates to a device for producing a multi-component mixture, comprising a mixing chamber and a mixing device, wherein the mixing device has a stirrer which is arranged in the mixing chamber and which is rotatably driven about an axis of rotation L, wherein a temperature control channel system for controlling the temperature of the stirrer and through which a temperature control medium can flow is arranged inside the stirrer.
1. A device for producing a multi-component mixture, the device comprising a mixing chamber and a mixing device, wherein the mixing device has a stirrer which is arranged in the mixing chamber and is rotatably driven about an axis of rotation (L), wherein a temperature control channel system through which a temperature control medium can flow is arranged inside the stirrer for the purpose of controlling the temperature of the stirrer;
wherein the temperature control channel system comprises:
(i) a temperature control lance that is arranged in a cavity of the stirrer, wherein the temperature control lance includes outer walls defining an interior space, a pipe positioned within the interior space, a supply flow portion within the interior space but outside of the pipe for receiving a supply of the temperature control medium, and a return flow portion inside the pipe for receiving a flow of the temperature control medium from the supply flow portion;
or
(ii) a heat pipe that is arranged in a cavity of the stirrer, wherein the heat pipe includes outer walls defining an interior space that represents a closed system relative to the cavity of the stirrer for containing a working medium for transferring heat to the stirrer.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the stirrer is arranged on a shaft which is connected to the stirrer in a region of a first end of said shaft and is rotatably driven in a region of a second end of said shaft.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control lance is guided in a cavity of the shaft up to its second end, and an inflow portion and an outflow portion for the temperature control medium are provided in the region of the second end of the shaft.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe is guided in a cavity of the shaft up to its second end, and active temperature control of the heat pipe is provided in the region of the second end of the shaft.
5. A method for producing a multi-component mixture comprising steps of:
adding multiple components to the mixing chamber of the device according to claim 1 ;
stirring the components in the mixing chamber with the stirrer; and
controlling temperature of the stirrer by flow of the temperature control medium through the temperature control channel system.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the temperature of the stirrer is controlled by removing heat from an interior of the stirrer by means of the temperature control medium.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control lance is removably positioned within the cavity of the stirrer, such that the stirrer is separately detachable from the device relative to the temperature control lance.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe is removably positioned within the cavity of the stirrer, such that the stirrer is separately detachable from the device relative to the heat pipe.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber includes an outlet at a lower end thereof, wherein the outlet can be sealed by a bottom portion of the stirrer.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device defines a vertical axis, and the stirrer is translatable along the vertical axis.