IP Library Granted Patent US 12,378,064
Granted Patent B2
US 12,378,064 · App. 18/973,957 · Granted Aug 5, 2025

Quasi-cylindrical cargo container and construction

Inventor: Michael Kloepfer (Delhi, CA)
Assignee: Titan Trailers Inc.
B65D90/08B60P3/221B60P3/2225B65D88/127B65D90/024B65D88/06B65D90/16
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,378,064
App. No.
18/973,957
Granted
Aug 5, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A quasi-cylindrical cargo container is formed of a plurality of rigid, curved panels together forming first and second semi-cylindrical shells, and a plurality of rigid, flat extension panels bridging the first and second semi-cylindrical shells. A method of manufacturing the container includes forming the first and second semi-cylindrical shell from the curved panels, forming the quasi-cylindrical shell from the first and second semi-cylindrical shells and the flat extension panels, forming collars conformably encompassing the quasi-cylindrical shell, constricting the collars to compress joints formed at abutting edges of pairs of adjacent panels, rolling the shell and collars sequentially to bring the joints to a lower position, welding inside seams of the joints when at the lower position, removing the collars, rolling the shell sequentially to bring the joints to an upper position, and welding outside seams of the joints when at the upper position.

Claims (11)

1. A cargo container comprising a hollow shell formed of a plurality of rigid metal panels each extending along a longitudinal axis of the hollow shell, wherein adjacent pairs of the panels are joined at respective abutting longitudinal edges, extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, by single final welds and are free of tack welds, wherein a transverse cross section of the hollow shell orthogonal to the longitudinal axis has an obround shape.

2. The cargo container according to claim 1 further comprising an obround opening at one end of the longitudinal axis, and an obround tailgate sized and shaped for selectively closing the opening, wherein the tailgate, at or adjacent an edge of the tailgate, is hingedly mounted at or adjacent an edge of the opening.

3. The cargo container according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent pairs of the panels are joined at the respective abutting longitudinal edges in a tongue-and-groove joint, wherein a tongue provided at the abutting edge of one of the panels is mated in a groove provided at the abutting edge of the other one of the panels.

4. The cargo container according to claim 1 , wherein, for each of the adjacent pairs of the panels, the panels are joined by the single final welds at each of an inside seam and an outside seam formed by a joint formed by abutting edges of the panels.

5. The cargo container according to claim 1 , wherein each panel comprises an inner skin and an outer skin sandwiching a plurality of webs bridging a space between the inner skin and the outer skin.

6. The cargo container according to claim 5 , wherein the inner skin, outer skin, and webs form channels extending along the longitudinal axis of the hollow shell.

7. The cargo container according to claim 1 , wherein the metal is aluminum.

8. The cargo container according to claim 1 having an unobstructed hollow interior.

9. The cargo container according to claim 1 having an undivided hollow interior.

10. A trailer or truck comprising the cargo container according to claim 1 mounted to a chassis supported by a wheeled suspension.

11. A railcar comprising the cargo container according to claim 1 mounted to a chassis supported by a wheeled suspension.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2025
From: KLOEPFER, MICHAEL
To: TITAN TRAILERS INC.
Reel/Frame 070196/0643 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 18210030 · Jun 14, 2023
Continuation 16649497
Continuation In Part PCTCA2017051544 · Dec 19, 2017
Provisional Application 62562001 · Sep 22, 2017
Related Publication 20250100793A1 · Mar 27, 2025
References Cited (295)
US 1847310A · Schmitz · 1932 [cited by applicant]
US 1966244A · Hansen · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 2078939A · Ferguson · 1937 [cited by applicant]
US 2098577A · Gredell · 1937 [cited by examiner]
US 2408517A · Howard · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2458686A · Davie · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2486378A · Amiot · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2777606A · Moore et al. · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2902892A · Nolan · 1959 [cited by applicant]
US 3131949A · Black · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3159911A · Albert et al. · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3187425A · Black et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3277842A · Schwartz, Jr. et al. · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3374528A · Bowcutt et al. · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3414950A · Phariss · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3480158A · Pandjiris · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3557708A · Bolte · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3570109A · Harlan et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3575312A · Luisada · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3625137A · Johnson · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3734387A · Sannipoli · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3823842A · Chang · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3910480A · Thatcher · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3935993A · Doyen et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3971491A · Mowatt-Larssen et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4025034A · Randolph et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4039115A · Randolph et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4081651A · Randolph et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4108329A · Kabilka et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4170813A · Baird et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4250813A · Slavens et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4259776A · Roda · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4341938A · Matsubara et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4356615A · Dearman · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4492015A · Dearman · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4496073A · Silver · 1985 [cited by examiner]
US 4500764A · Girodi et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4504047A · Jantzen · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4666138A · Dearman · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 5042395A · Wackerle et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5047101A · Trussler · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5090773A · Guillaume · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5126523A · Rinaldi · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5203197A · Depperman · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5285947A · Depperman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D350839S · Ledesma · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5435478A · Wood et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5454620A · Hill et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5601034A · Tao et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5662145A · Stagg · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681033A · Bullen · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5692285A · Weimer et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5697511A · Bampton · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5743992A · Weimer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6012892A · Stragier · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6193137B1 · Ezumi et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6247634B1 · Whitehouse · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6250873B1 · Stragier · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6276058B1 · Gallinger et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6505393B2 · Stoewer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6581819B1 · Aota et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6688673B2 · Kloepfer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719360B1 · Backs · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6840433B2 · Vermaat · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6854789B2 · Kloepfer · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6875942B2 · Coughlin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7100972B2 · Booher · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7125237B2 · Buge et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7328874B2 · Tenma et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7430888B2 · Osame · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7596843B2 · Spishak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7748592B2 · Koga et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7802412B2 · Jensen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7950722B2 · Booher · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7975622B2 · Dalrymple et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D653587S · Haut et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8123104B1 · Potter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8132708B1 · Potter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8141764B1 · Potter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D658548S · Silva e Costa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D668582S · Doron · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8313595B2 · Blanc et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8408443B2 · Miryekta et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8408529B2 · Falk · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8534530B2 · Biggs · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8550542B1 · Booher et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590276B2 · Kryger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8662405B2 · Kloepfer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8714433B1 · Snead et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D710763S · Maiorana et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8985376B2 · Musso · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9090328B2 · Goehlich · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9440574B2 · Maertens et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9457932B2 · Kenealy et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9469352B2 · Booher et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9476217B2 · MacCallum et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9789916B1 · Beelman, III et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9981831B2 · Terzuolo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10046865B2 · Smith et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10086962B2 · Granger et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10160076B2 · Chang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10245685B2 · Simmons · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10272950B1 · Smith, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10414004B1 · Theriot · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10663103B2 · Strother et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10759008B1 · Theriot · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10895082B1 · Werlinger · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D915945S · Kloepfer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11034278B2 · Kloepfer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11427262B1 · McWilliams · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11446775B2 · Schahuber · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11780359B2 · Kloepfer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11840398B2 · Kloepfer · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11850989B2 · Kloepfer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12234085B2 · Kloepfer · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20020163224A1 · Kloepfer · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20040035171A1 · Gormany · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040113458A1 · Kloepfer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050224480A1 · Lipnevicius · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060118235A1 · Lum et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060170249A1 · Conny et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060237992A1 · Lemmons · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060284047A1 · Spishak et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070256288A1 · Vermaat · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080143142A1 · Lemmons · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080256776A1 · Neuhaus et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090050613A1 · Prasek · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090223975A1 · McCallister · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090260305A1 · Haub et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090288719A1 · Adams et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090297325A1 · Daraie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100213244A1 · Miryekta et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110031257A1 · Metz · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110042384A1 · Pfau · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110198145A1 · Bullis · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110272303A1 · Peterken · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120298725A1 · Biggs · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130008881A1 · Berbakov · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130098906A1 · Lovelace et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130186890A1 · Moody et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130206778A1 · Lukyanets et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130292387A1 · Spencer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140137389A1 · Dagenais · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140150871A1 · Goodier · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140265436A1 · Maiorana et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140331473A1 · Smith et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140366771A1 · Bianchi · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150031122A1 · Claypool · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150060467A1 · Cotton · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150102544A1 · Bortoli · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160129826A1 · Melding et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160339968A1 · Kloepfer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170234045A1 · Buckner · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170253168A1 · Cannon · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170254477A1 · Schimenti et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170299057A1 · Doetzer · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180017214A1 · Hermiller et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180086245A1 · Heck · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180187835A1 · Brunsch · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180193997A1 · Makkonen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200094727A1 · Kloepfer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200114800A1 · Kloepfer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200270054A1 · Kloepfer · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210001565A1 · Montgomery · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210253016A1 · Zieba et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20230202377A1 · Kloepfer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230322477A1 · Kloepfer · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240083332A1 · Kloepfer et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CA 3091278C · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 3066401C · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CA 3090574C · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 101269435A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 102248314A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 202130744U · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102803054A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 203855052U · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104590407A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 103273252B · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 204893326U · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 205386696U · 2016 [cited by applicant]
DE 2503025A1 · 1976 [cited by applicant]
DE 3038517C2 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
DE 102009037609A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 0090334A2 · 1983 [cited by applicant]
EP 1350654A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 2236439B1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 3199474A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
GB 1162937A · 1969 [cited by applicant]
JP S5835074A · 1983 [cited by applicant]
JP S58122197A · 1983 [cited by applicant]
JP S5939477A · 1984 [cited by applicant]
JP S61249627A · 1986 [cited by applicant]
JP H08206880A · 1996 [cited by applicant]
JP 2604226B2 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP 3556888B2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008179376A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013169594A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120040990A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013083177A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014139531A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016118152A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016170192A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016173587A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017121447A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JPH08206880A machine translation of the description (Year: 1996). [cited by applicant]
JPS58122197A machine translation of the description (Year: 1983). [cited by applicant]
KR20120040990A machine translation of the description (Year: 2012). [cited by applicant]
Machine Translation of Chinese Patent Document CN103273252, published Aug. 12, 2015 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 4, 2019, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
Restriction Requirement dated Apr. 29, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/649,497 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action dated Aug. 12, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action dated May 26, 2023, in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946, including Examiner Interview Summary, Interview Agenda, and AFCP Decision (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2021, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2017383126 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Feb. 27, 2023, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2022287666 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Jul. 14, 2022, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2017383126 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Jul. 29, 2022, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2018338411 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Jun. 26, 2023, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2022287666 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated May 13, 2022, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2017383122 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated May 29, 2024, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2023200491 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2021, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2017383122 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Oct. 10, 2023, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2022287666 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action issued in connection with Australian Application No. 2023200491, dated Sep. 12, 2024 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Apr. 20, 2020, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. CA3069573 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Apr. 29, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,090,574 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Dec. 23, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,401 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Feb. 27, 2023, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,111,124 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,386 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,390 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Jan. 2, 2020, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. CA3039566 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Jun. 23, 2022, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,390 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2022, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,111, 124 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,393 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Mar. 9, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,401 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated May 18, 2022, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,401 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,390 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Nov. 30, 2021, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,090,574 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Nov. 7, 2019, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. CA3039568 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Nov. 7, 2022, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,090,574 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2020, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. CA3090574 (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Sep. 3, 2019, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. CA3039566 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Aug. 12, 2021, issued in connection with Chinese Patent Application No. 201780086876.4, along with English translation thereof (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
Response to Written Opinion filed with the Canadian Receiving Office on Jun. 22, 2018, in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/CA2017/051538 (18 pages). [cited by applicant]
Response to Written Opinion filed with the Canadian Receiving Office on May 30, 2018, in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/CA2017/051544 (24 pages). [cited by applicant]
Elia Levi, “How to Perform Tack Welding Successfully,” The Welder, article dated Apr. 11, 2006, https://www.thefabricator.com/thewelder/article/cuttingweldprep/how-to-perform-tack-welding-successfully (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary dated Sep. 11, 2024, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/210,030 (1 page). [cited by applicant]
Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary dated Sep. 30, 2020, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,835 (1 page). [cited by applicant]
Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/518,324, dated Sep. 26, 2024 (1 page). [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 9, 2020, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 17883510.4 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 25, 2021, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 18859799.1 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report dated Oct. 6, 2020, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 17882950.3 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 16, 2018, issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/CA2017/051538 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Mar. 11, 2025, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,218,391 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Supplemental Notice of Allowability dated Jan. 13, 2025, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/210,030 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 24, 2025, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/972,409 (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
Communication Under Rule 71(3) EPC dated Apr. 26, 2022, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 17883510.1 (64 pages). [cited by applicant]
Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC dated Febrary 24, 2025, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 18859799.1 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Jan. 20, 2021, issued in connection with Chinese Patent Application No. 201780086854.8, along with English translation thereof (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Jan. 27, 2021, issued in connection with Chinese Patent Application No. 201780086876.4, along with English translation thereof (24 pages). [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated May 1, 2023, issued in connection with Canadian Patent Application No. 3,066,390 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Notification of Intent to Grant dated Dec. 24, 2021, issued in connection with Chinese Patent Application No. 201780086876.4, along with English translation thereof (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Jul. 22, 2021, issued in connection with Chinese Patent Application No. 201780086854.8, along with English translation thereof (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary dated Sep. 5, 2024, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/210,030 (1 page). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Apr. 4, 2019, issued in connection with International Application No. PCT/CA2017/051538 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Apr. 4, 2019, issued in connection with International Application No. PCT/CA2017/051544 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Dec. 12, 2019, in connection with International Application No. PCT/CA2018/050730, including copy of Response to Written Opinion filed on Sep. 20, 2019 (35 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 24, 2018, issued in connection with International Application No. PCT/CA2018/050730 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 12, 2018, issued in connection with International Patent Application No. PCT/CA2017/051544 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 10, 2023, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (19 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 22, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,795 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 11, 2020, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 5, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,795 (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 1, 2021, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,835 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 10, 2023, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/649,497 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 23, 2019, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 11, 2024, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/210,030 (9 page). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 30, 2020, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,835 (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notification of Intent to Grant and Examination Report dated Apr. 26, 2022, issued in connection with European Patent Application No. 17883510.4 (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 29, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/649,497 (15 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 6, 2018, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 20, 2020, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 3, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (22 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Feb. 5, 2024, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/518,324 (20 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (28 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 25, 2019, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 8, 2020, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,835 (22 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2023, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (31 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 10, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 16/471,795 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 10, 2024, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/518,324 (20 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 15, 2022, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 17/307,946 (22 pages). [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/518,324, dated Sep. 26, 2024 (31 pages). [cited by applicant]
Restriction Requirement dated Jan. 10, 2018, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 29/588,405 (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority dated Aug. 27, 2019, issued in connection with International Application No. PCT/CA2018/050730 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Examination Report No. 1 dated May 28, 2025, issued in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2025200741 (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 24, 2025, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/972,409 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary dated Jun. 2, 2025, issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 18/972,409 (2 pages). [cited by applicant]