Charge transfer circuitry for MEMS devices
Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices, methods of operating the MEMS device, and methods of manufacturing the MEMS device are disclosed. In some embodiments, the MEMS device includes a glass substrate; an electrode on the glass substrate; a hinge mechanically coupled to the electrode; a membrane mirror mechanically coupled to the hinge; a TFT on the glass substrate and electrically coupled to the electrode; and a control circuit comprising: a multiplexer configured to turn on or turn off the TFT; and a drive source configured to provide a drive signal for charging the electrode through the TFT. An amplitude of the drive signal corresponds to an amount of charge, and the amount of charge generates an electrostatic force for actuating the hinge and a portion of the membrane mirror mechanically coupled to the hinge. In some embodiments, the MEMS devices comprise a charge transfer circuit for providing the amount of charge.
1. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device, comprising:
a pixel comprising a gap and configured to store an amount of charge, wherein the amount of charge generates an electrostatic force corresponding to a distance of the gap;
a pixel switch electrically coupled to the pixel;
an intermediate capacitor electrically coupled to the pixel switch;
a data line;
a second capacitor;
a second switch configured to electrically couple the data line and the second capacitor; and
a third switch configured to electrically couple the second capacitor and the intermediate capacitor.
2. The MEMS device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sensing transistor electrically coupled to the intermediate capacitor; and
a fourth switch configured to electrically couple the sensing transistor to a measurement line.
3. The MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel is disposed on a glass substrate.
4. The MEMS device of claim 3 , wherein the glass substrate comprises an opening.
5. The MEMS device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a hinge mechanically coupled to the pixel, and
a membrane mirror mechanically coupled to the hinge.
6. The MEMS device of claim 5 , wherein the membrane mirror comprises an opening.
7. The MEMS device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel switch comprises a TFT on a glass substrate.
8. A method of operating a MEMS device, comprising:
setting a voltage of an intermediate capacitor;
electrically coupling the intermediate capacitor to a pixel at a first gap, wherein:
the voltage and electrical coupling cause a charge transfer between the intermediate capacitor and the pixel, and
the charge transfer causes a change in an electrostatic force of the pixel and the pixel to change from the first gap to a second gap;
setting a second voltage of a second capacitor;
electrically coupling the second capacitor to the intermediate capacitor to set the first voltage of the intermediate capacitor;
prior to electrically coupling the second capacitor to the intermediate capacitor to set the first voltage of the intermediate capacitor, the intermediate capacitor is at a third voltage, and
the first voltage of the intermediate capacitor is an equilibrium voltage between the electrically coupled second capacitor and the intermediate capacitor.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising measuring the voltage of the intermediate capacitor.
10. A method of operating a MEMS device, comprising:
setting a voltage of an intermediate capacitor;
electrically coupling the intermediate capacitor to a pixel at a first gap, wherein:
the voltage and electrical coupling cause a charge transfer between the intermediate capacitor and the pixel, and
the charge transfer causes a change in an electrostatic force of the pixel and the pixel to change from the first gap to a second gap;
setting a second voltage of a second capacitor;
electrically coupling the second capacitor to the intermediate capacitor to set the first voltage of the intermediate capacitor; and
prior to setting the second voltage of the second capacitor, setting the second capacitor and the intermediate capacitor to a fourth voltage.
11. A method of manufacturing a MEMS device, comprising:
providing a pixel comprising a gap and configured to store an amount of charge, wherein the amount of charge generates an electrostatic force corresponding to a distance of the gap;
providing a pixel switch;
electrically coupling the pixel switch to the pixel;
providing an intermediate capacitor;
electrically coupling the intermediate capacitor to the pixel switch;
providing a glass substrate;
depositing the electrode on the glass substrate; and
creating openings in the glass substrate, wherein the openings are configured for release of a sacrificial layer.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a hinge; and
mechanically coupling the hinge to the pixel.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising mechanically coupling a membrane mirror to the hinge.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
depositing a sacrificial layer; and
depositing a membrane mirror above the sacrificial layer.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
creating openings in the membrane mirror, wherein the openings are configured for release of a sacrificial layer.