Secure communication link establishment for a UE-to-UE relay
Aspects relate to user equipment (UE) to user equipment (UE-to-UE) relaying in a communication system. At least two remote UEs and a UE-to-UE relay receive provisioned security information from the wireless communication network, where the security information includes discovery parameters and relay security information. The security information provisioned by the wireless communication network is used to establish a connection between the two UEs and the UE-to-UE relay device including discovery of the UE-to-UE relay by the remote UEs. Furthermore, the provisioned security information is used to establish a secure connection between the two remote UEs via the UE-to-UE relay device.
1. A method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network, comprising:
receiving discovery parameters for discovery of a user equipment (UE-to-UE) relay device and a proximity-based services (ProSe) key management function (PKMF) address from a direct discovery name management function (DDNMF) implemented by the wireless communication network;
receiving, from the PKMF, relay security information for establishment of a first secure connection between the first UE and the UE-to-UE relay device, the relay security information including a relay service code (RSC);
receiving, from the PKMF, second security information for establishment of a second secure connection between the first UE and a second UE via the UE-to-UE relay device, the second security information including a ProSe Service Code (PSC);
discovering the UE-to-UE relay device using the received discovery parameters;
establishing the first secure connection with the UE-to-UE relay device using the received relay security information including the RSC, the first secure connection comprising a first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device; and
establishing the second secure connection between the first UE and the second UE via the UE-to-UE relay device using an internet key exchange (IKE) version two (IKEv2) authentication process based on the received second security information including the PSC, the second secure connection being established via the first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device and a second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relay security information further comprises at least one of one or more service identifiers, one or more keys associated with each service identifier, or one or more certificates.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more service identifiers comprise an identifier associated with the second UE.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the identifier associated with the second UE is a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first UE uses the PSC as a key identifier (ID) to establish the second secure connection using an IKEv2pre-shared key (PSK) authentication process.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first UE uses the PSC to identify the one or more certificates to verify a certificate of the second UE.
7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving an association between the one or more certificates and the PSC from the wireless communication network; and
establishing the second secure connection between the first UE and the second UE using an IKEv2 certificate authentication process based on the one or more certificates associated with the PSC.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more service identifiers comprises the RCS.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more certificates are certificate authority (CA) certificates.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE-to-UE relay device comprises a third user equipment (UE).
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sending a direct communication request to the UE-to-UE relay device based on the discovery of the UE-to-UE relay device;
receiving a direct security mode command from the UE-to-UE relay device; and
establishing a direct security mode communication with the UE-to-UE relay device in response to the direct security mode command.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
performing an authentication and key agreement process between the first UE and UE-to-UE relay device prior to establishing the direct security mode communication.
13. A first user equipment (UE), comprising:
a wireless transceiver;
a memory storing executable code; and
one or more processors configured to execute the executable code to cause the first UE to:
receive discovery parameters for discovery of a user equipment (UE-to-UE) relay device and a proximity-based services (ProSe) key management function (PKMF) address from a direct discovery name management function (DDNMF) implemented by a wireless communication network;
receive, from the PKMF, relay security information for establishment of a first secure connection between the first UE and the UE-to-UE relay device, the relay security information including a relay service code (RSC);
receive, from the PKMF, second security information for establishment of a second secure connection between the first UE and a second UE via the UE-to-UE relay device, the second security information including a ProSe Service Code (PSC);
discover the UE-to-UE relay device using the received discovery parameters;
establish the first secure connection with the UE-to-UE relay device using the received relay security information including the RSC, the first secure connection comprising a first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device; and
establish the second secure connection between the first UE and the second UE via the UE-to-UE relay device using an internet key exchange (IKE) version two (IKEv2) authentication process based on the received second security information including the PSC, the second secure connection being established via the first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device and a second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device.
14. A method for wireless communication in a user equipment (UE) to UE (UE-to-UE) relay in a wireless communication network, comprising:
receiving discovery parameters and a proximity-based services (ProSe) key management function (PKMF) address from a direct discovery name management function (DDNMF) implemented by the wireless communication network;
receiving, from the PKMF, relay security information for establishment of a first secure connection between a first UE and the UE-to-UE relay and a second secure connection between a second UE and the UE-to-UE relay, the relay security information including a relay service code (RSC);
receiving, from the PKMF, second security information for establishment of a third secure connection between the first UE and the second UE via the UE-to-UE relay, the second security information including a ProSe Service Code (PSC);
establishing the first secure connection between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay based on the received relay security information including the RSC, the first secure connection comprising a first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay;
establishing the second secure connection between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device based on the received relay security information including the RSC, the second secure connection comprising a second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay; and
establishing a third secure connection between the first UE and the second UE based on the received second security information including the PSC, the third secure connection being via the first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay and the second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay-device.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the relay security information further comprises a service identifier and an associated key.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the service identifier is an identifier associated with a service between the first UE and the second UE.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the identifier associated with the service between the first UE and the second UE comprises a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN).
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the service identifier is comprises the RSC.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the UE-to-UE relay comprises a third user equipment (UE).
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
receiving a direct communication request from at least one UE of the first UE and the second UE;
sending a direct security mode command to the at least one UE;
receiving a direct security mode completion message from the at least one UE; and
establishing a direct security mode communication with the at least one UE.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:
performing an authentication and key agreement process between the at least one UE and the UE-to-UE relay prior to establishing the direct security mode communication.
22. A user equipment (UE) to UE (UE-to-UE) relay, comprising:
a wireless transceiver;
a memory storing executable code; and
one or more processors configured to execute the executable code to cause the UE-to-UE relay to:
receive discovery parameters and a proximity-based services (ProSe) key management function (PKMF) address from a direct discovery name management function (DDNMF) implemented by a wireless communication network;
receive, from the PKMF, relay security information for establishment of a first secure connection between a first UE and the UE-to-UE relay and a second secure connection between a second UE and the UE-to-UE relay, the relay security information including a relay service code (RSC);
receive, from the PKMF, second security information for establishment of a third secure connection between the first UE and the second UE via the UE-to-UE relay, the second security information including a ProSe Service Code (PSC);
establish the first secure connection between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay based on the received relay security information including the RSC, the first secure connection comprising a first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay;
establish the second secure connection between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay device based on the received relay security information including the RSC, the second secure connection comprising a second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay; and
establish a third secure connection between the first UE and the second UE based on the received second security information including the PSC, the third secure connection being via the first PC5 link between the first UE and the UE-to-UE-relay and the second PC5 link between the second UE and the UE-to-UE-relay.
23. The UE-to-UE relay of claim 22 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the executable code to cause the UE-to-UE relay to:
receive a direct communication request from at least one UE of the first UE and the second UE;
send a direct security mode command to the at least one UE;
receive a direct security mode completion message from the at least one UE; and
establish a direct security mode communication with the at least one UE.