Glass laminate articles
A method of manufacturing a strengthened glass article includes forming a glass-to-glass laminate by fusing clad and core glasses, where the clad has greater high-temperature coefficient of thermal expansion (HTCTE) than the core but a lesser low-temperature coefficient of thermal expansion (LTCTE). The method includes cooling the laminate to impart stresses through contraction mismatch between the clad and core, where stresses in the laminate from HTCTE differences at least partially offset stresses in the laminate from LTCTE. After the cooling, the method includes modifying geometry of the laminate, then relaxing at least some of the stresses in the glass-to-glass laminate from differences in the HTCTE.
1. A method of manufacturing a strengthened glass article, comprising:
increasing by at least 20% compressive stress of a clad glass in a laminate comprising a core glass fused to the clad glass by heating up the laminate from below 100° C. to above 100° C. but below 600° C. and having the laminate above 100° C. but below 600° C. for longer than an hour, wherein the at least 20% increase is relative to a prior compressive stress in the clad present before the heating up,
wherein curves of coefficient of thermal expansion (y-axis) as a function of temperature (x-axis) of the core and clad glasses intersect one another above 100° C. but below 600° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the increasing is by at least 50%.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the increasing is by at least 100%.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising additionally increasing compressive stress of the clad glass by ion-exchange chemical tempering.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein curves of coefficient of thermal expansion (y-axis) as a function of temperature (x-axis) of the core and clad glasses intersect one another above 200° C. but below a 10 11 poise temperature of both the core and clad glasses if the 10 11 poise temperature of at least one of the core and clad glasses is less than 600° C.