Mold, degassing tool, and method for producing resin foam
A mold 200 is a mold for molding a foam body, the mold including: a mold body portion 260 ; and a degassing tool 270 attached to the mold body portion. The degassing tool is formed of porous metal, and a surface 270 a of the degassing tool that is on a side of a cavity of the mold forms part of a molding surface S of the mold.
1. A mold comprising:
a mold body portion; and
a degassing tool attached to the mold body portion, wherein
the degassing tool is formed of porous metal,
a surface of the degassing tool that is on a side of a cavity of the mold forms part of a molding surface of the mold, and
a mold release agent is permeated through the degassing tool and applied to the surface of the degassing tool that is on the side of the cavity.
2. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool is formed of metal that is composed mainly of iron, aluminum, or nickel.
3. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein a difference in linear expansion coefficient between a metal of which the mold body portion is formed and a metal of which the degassing tool is formed is 15×10 −6 /K or less.
4. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool extends over an entirety in a thickness direction of the mold.
5. The mold according to claim 1 , comprising:
an upper mold; and
a lower mold arranged below the upper mold, wherein
the degassing tool forms part of the upper mold, and
the mold body portion forms the upper mold except for the part and the lower mold.
6. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool faces a position in the cavity where a foamable resin material arranged at a predetermined arrangement position in the cavity of the mold reaches last.
7. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the mold is configured to mold a resin foam body made of polyurethane foam.
8. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the mold is configured to mold a seat pad.
9. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool is configured to allow gas in the cavity, but not a foamable resin material arranged in the cavity of the mold, to pass therethrough.
10. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool is a 3D printed object.
11. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the degassing tool is configured in a grid form.
12. The mold according to claim 2 , wherein a difference in linear expansion coefficient between a metal of which the mold body portion is formed and a metal of which the degassing tool is formed is 15×10 −6 /K or less.
13. The mold according to claim 2 , wherein the degassing tool extends over an entirety in a thickness direction of the mold.
14. The mold according to claim 3 , wherein the degassing tool extends over an entirety in a thickness direction of the mold.
15. The mold according to claim 2 , comprising:
an upper mold; and
a lower mold arranged below the upper mold, wherein
the degassing tool forms part of the upper mold, and
the mold body portion forms the upper mold except for the part and the lower mold.
16. The mold according to claim 3 , comprising:
an upper mold; and
a lower mold arranged below the upper mold, wherein
the degassing tool forms part of the upper mold, and
the mold body portion forms the upper mold except for the part and the lower mold.
17. A method of manufacturing a resin foam body using the mold according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
a foam molding step of foam molding a resin foam body, by arranging a foamable resin material at a predetermined arrangement position in a cavity of the mold and closing the mold; and
a mold release agent application step, performed before the foam molding step, of applying a mold release agent to a molding surface of the mold, wherein
in the foam molding step, gas in the cavity is released to outside of the mold through the degassing tool, and
in the mold release agent application step, the mold release agent is allowed to permeate the degassing tool from outside the mold and reach a surface of the degassing tool that is on a side of the cavity.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the degassing tool faces a position in the cavity where the foamable resin material arranged at the predetermined arrangement position in the foam molding step reaches last.