Composite structure and method of manufacture
A composite structure comprises a plurality of first layers each comprising graphene; and a plurality of second layers each comprising an aerogel, wherein the first and second layers alternate in the composite structure. A method for manufacturing a composite structure comprising first and second layers comprises providing a plurality of the second layers, each second layer comprising an aerogel, providing a plurality of first layers, each layer comprising graphene; and arranging the first and second layers so that the layers form a composite structure in which the plurality of first and second layers alternate.
1. A protective armor article comprising a composite structure, the composite structure comprising:
a plurality of graphene layers; and
a plurality of aerogel layers;
wherein the graphene layer and the aerogel layer are directly bonded in an alternating structure;
wherein at least one of the graphene layers comprises graphene in the form of graphene platelets and the graphene platelets are dispersed in a polymer matrix;
wherein the polymer matrix comprises a polymer selected from polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, epoxy resin or combinations thereof;
a protective layer, wherein the protective layer is provided as an exterior layer to the alternating graphene and aerogel layers and comprises one or more of aromatic polyamide fibres, boron fibres, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO), including combinations thereof;
wherein a fastening element is provided to secure the graphene layers and aerogel layers together when the composite structure is positioned in the protective armor article; and
wherein the graphene is provided in each of the graphene layers in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % graphene and wherein the polymer is provided in each of the graphene layers in an amount of from 95 wt % to 99.9 wt %.
2. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein the composite structure comprises between 2 and 250 graphene layers and/or 2 and 250 aerogel layers.
3. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein each graphene layer independently has a thickness of from 0.34 nm to 20 μm.
4. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein each aerogel layer independently has a thickness of 20 μm to 1000 μm.
5. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the aerogel layers is a polyimide aerogel.
6. An article to be worn by a user, the article comprising the protective armor article of claim 1 .
7. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the polymer matrix is polyurethane.
8. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the polymer matrix is a cross-linked polymer.
9. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel comprises a polyimide; and wherein the polymer of the polymer matrix is polyurethane.
10. The protective armor article of claim 1 , wherein the fastening element is provided around an edge of the composite structure.