Image pickup apparatus used as action camera, calibrator, control methods therefor, and storage media storing control programs therefor
An image pickup apparatus that eliminates manual change of an image pickup direction during an image pickup operation. The image pickup apparatus is worn on a body part of a user other than a head and includes an image pickup unit that obtains a wide-angle image, a memory device that stores instructions, and a processor that executes the instructions to: detect a visual-line direction of the user, set an observation direction of the image pickup unit to be parallel to the visual-line direction, obtain an image extraction position from the wide-angle image, detect an object in the observation direction from the wide-angle image in picking up an image of the object, detect an object distance from the image pickup unit to the object, correct the image extraction position according to the visual-line direction and the object distance, and output and record a corrected image extraction position to a memory.
1. An image pickup apparatus to be worn on a body part of a user other than a head of the user, the image pickup apparatus comprising:
a first image pickup unit that obtains a wide-angle image;
a memory device that stores a set of instructions; and
at least one processor that executes the set of instructions to:
detect a visual-line direction of the user;
set an observation direction of the first image pickup unit to be parallel to the visual-line direction;
obtain an image extraction position from the wide-angle image;
detect an object in the observation direction from the wide-angle image in picking up an image of the object;
detect an object distance from the first image pickup unit to the object;
correct the image extraction position according to the visual-line direction and the object distance; and
output and record a corrected image extraction position to a memory.
2. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to develop an image extracted from the wide-angle image at the corrected image extraction position.
3. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to correct the image extraction position so as to be closer to the first imaging unit from the view position of the user as the detected object distance becomes shorter.
4. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to recognize the object by machine learning.
5. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to detect the object distance by using an autofocus function.
6. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to detect the object distance by using a contrast autofocus function.
7. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to detects the object distance by using a phase difference autofocus function.
8. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to detect the object distance by using a distance sensor.
9. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the distance sensor is a ToF sensor.
10. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the position other than the head of the user is under a jaw of the user,
further comprising a second image pickup unit that picks up an image of the jaw of the user, and
wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to detect the visual-line direction from the image of the jaw picked up by the second image pickup unit.
11. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first image pickup unit is attached at a position farther from the jaw than the second image pickup unit and picks up an image in a forward direction of the user.
12. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to:
determine the image extraction position according to the visual-line direction in calibration; and
correct the determined image extraction position according to the object distance in image pickup.
13. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to:
obtain a default image extraction position;
calculate an image extraction position correction amount according to the visual-line direction and the object distance; and
correct the default image extraction position according to the image extraction position correction amount.
14. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor executes instructions in the memory device to decrease the image extraction position correction amount as the detected object distance increases.
15. A control method for an image pickup apparatus including an image pickup unit configured to obtain a wide-angle image and is worn on a body part of a user other than a head of the user, the control method comprising:
detecting a visual-line direction of the user;
setting an observation direction of the image pickup unit to be parallel to the visual-line direction;
obtaining an image extraction position from the wide-angle image;
detecting an object in the observation direction from the wide-angle image in picking up an image of the object;
detecting an object distance from the image pickup unit to the object;
correcting the image extraction position according to the visual-line direction and the object distance; and
outputting and recording a corrected image extraction position to a memory.
16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a control program causing a computer to execute a control method for an image pickup apparatus including an image pickup unit configured to obtain a wide-angle image and is worn on a body part of a user other than a head of the user, the control method comprising:
detecting a visual-line direction of the user;
setting an observation direction of the image pickup unit to be parallel to the visual-line direction;
obtaining an image extraction position from the wide-angle image;
detecting an object in the observation direction from the wide-angle image in picking up an image of the object;
detecting an object distance from the image pickup unit to the object;
correcting the image extraction position according to the visual-line direction and the object distance; and
outputting and recording a corrected image extraction position to a memory.