Method and system for improving PLMN selection based on required services/ slices for roaming subscribers
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 th -Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4 th -Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to a method and system for steering of roaming (SoR) information based on required services for roaming subscribers. The method includes registering the UE in a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN) by an access and mobility management function (AMF) device. The method comprises requesting a unified data management (UDM) server of a home public land mobile network (HPLMN) to provide subscription data. The method further comprises requesting by the UDM server SoR information from an application function (AF) device, wherein the request includes information related to single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) either requested or subscribed by the UE. The method comprises the steps of determining the SoR information to be provided to the UDM server and transmitting the SoR information to the UE. The subscribers can use the SoR information for latching onto a VPLMN that provides the service they are interested in.
1. A method of providing steering of roaming (SoR) information to a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving, by a serving access and mobility management function (AMF) device, a registration request from the UE;
registering, by the AMF device, the UE in a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN);
requesting, by the AMF device, a unified data management (UDM) server of a home public land mobile network (HPLMN), to provide subscribers subscription data;
receiving, by an application function (AF) device from the UDM server, a request for SoR information, wherein the request for SoR information is based on the request to provide subscribers subscription data from the AMF device, and wherein the request for SoR information includes information related to one or more single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI);
determining, by the AF device, SoR information to be provided to the UDM server based on the information related to one or more S-NSSAI;
transmitting, by the AF device, the SoR information to the UDM, server;
receiving, by the AMF device, the SoR information from the UDM server; and
transmitting, by the AMF device, the SoR information to the UE;
wherein the information related to one or more S-NSSAIs included in the request for SoR information is one of S-NSSAIs requested by the UE in the registration request or S-NSSAIs subscribed by the UE, and wherein the SoR information provided by the AF device to the UDM server includes a combination of a prioritized list of available PLMNs and respective S-NSSAI information.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein registering the UE comprises:
authenticating, by the AMF device, the UE;
validating, by the AMF device, roaming information of the UE based on received registration request from the UE; and
validating, by the AMF device, subscription information of the UE from the UDM Server.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein authorization of the UE for using the one or more S-NSSAI requested by the UE in one or more roaming network is validated by the UDM server.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein transmitting the SoR information to the UE comprises:
generating, by the AMF device, a registration acceptance message; and
transmitting the registration acceptance message including the SoR information to the UE.
5. A system for providing steering of roaming (SoR) information to a user equipment (UE), the system comprising:
an access and mobility management function (AMF) device; a unified data management (UDM) server of a home public land mobile network (HPLMN);
the UE; and
an Application Function (AF) device,
wherein the AMF device is configured to:
receive a registration request from the UE,
register the UE in a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN), and
request the UDM server, to provide subscriber's subscription data,
wherein the AF device is configured to:
receive a request for SoR information from the UDM server, wherein the request for SoR information is based on the request to provide subscribers subscription data from the AMF device, and wherein the request for SoR information includes information related to one or more single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI),
determine SoR information to be provided to the UDM server based on the information related to one or more S-NSSAI, and
transmit the SoR information to the UDM server, wherein the AMF device is further configured to:
receive the SoR information from the UDM server, and
transmit the SoR information to the UE,
wherein the information related to one or more S-NSSAIs included in the request for SoR information is one of S-NSSAIs requested by the UE in the registration request or S-NSSAIs subscribed by the UE, and
wherein the SoR information provided by the AF device to the UDM server includes a combination of a prioritized list of available PLMNs and respective S-NSSAI information.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the AMF device is configured to register the UE by:
authenticating the UE;
validating roaming information of the UE based on received registration request from the UE; and
validating subscription information of the UE from the UDM server.
7. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein authorization of the UE for using the one or more S-NSSAI requested by the UE in one or more roaming network is validated by the UDM server.
8. The system as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein, to transmit the SoR information to the UE, the AMF device is configured to:
generate a registration acceptance message, and
transmit the registration acceptance message including the SoR information to the UE.