Granted Patent B2

US 12,396,012 · App. 18/044,123 · Granted Aug 19, 2025

Inventors: Vinh Van Phan (Oulu, FI); Ling Yu (Kauniainen, FI)

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy

H04W72/40H04W72/51H04W76/28

Abstract

Claims (58)

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform:

when the apparatus is comprised in a first user equipment (UE):

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for sidelink communication;

determining there is a need for assistance from one or more second UEs, in proximity in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

sending a request over SL for the needed assistance from the one or more second UEs in proximity based on the determination;

monitoring and receiving a possible response from the one or more second UEs in proximity which includes a recommended resource from the configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

if a response is received, selecting resource for SL communication of the first UE by taking into account the received response; and

performing SL communication using the selected resource, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication; and

when the apparatus is comprised in a second UE:

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for SL communication;

receiving a request over SL from a first UE in proximity for a needed assistance in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

determining whether a recommended resource from the configured resource pool is available; and

sending a response to the first UE in proximity based on the determination, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the received configuration includes a sensing window or a resource selection window.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration includes a rule for usage of the configured resource pool by SL UE during ON period of SL discontinuous reception (DRX).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the determination there is a need for assistance is performed at the start of an ON period or when the first UE has SL data to send within a time interval T 1 , which is set to the minimum of a configured sensing window and the ON period.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the time interval T 1 is set to the minimum of the minimum sensing window and the ON period, when multiple sensing windows are configured.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the request or the response is sent over SL using resource selected from a pre-configured exceptional pool or from the configured resource pool using a random selection or partial sensing.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the partial sensing is performed if the total of one or more OFF periods within the sensing window is no longer than a preconfigured threshold.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the targeted time interval is within T 1 , one or multiple of the resource selection window, in dependence of QoS attributes of the SL data, or in dependence of load status of the configured resource pool.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the request includes at least one of a reference SL resource which is selected by the first UE from the configured resource pool for a possible reservation for a targeted time interval, a predefined cause for requesting the assistance from the one or more second UEs in proximity, or an SL QoS parameter.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , when the apparatus is comprised in the second UE, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform:

skipping sending the response if it is determined that the reference SL resource included in the request is available, or that the reference SL resource does not cause collision to SL communication of the first UE and the one or more second UEs in proximity based on sensing history.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the recommended resource is at least partially different from the reference SL resource, or at least substantially equivalent to the reference SL resource.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the response indicates that the reference SL resource is available, or that there is no available resource for SL communication of the first UE.

13. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the reference SL resource is reserved and used based on a condition that a channel busy ratio measurement at the first UE is under a threshold.

14. The apparatus according to claim 9 , when the apparatus is comprised in the first UE, and if no response is received, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: reserving and using the reference SL resource for SL communication within the targeted time interval, or reselecting the reference SL resource and sending the request again.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1 , when the apparatus is comprised in the first UE, and if multiple responses are received, the selecting a resource for SL communication comprises selecting the recommended resource based on signal quality of received responses or source UEs of the responses, selecting an overlapping resource of the recommended resources from the received multiple responses, or selecting an accumulated resource of multiple recommended resources of the multiple responses.

16. The apparatus according to claim 1 , when the apparatus is comprised in the first UE, and if the response indicates that there is no available resource for SL communication of the first UE, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: using an exceptional pool for a targeted time interval or for resending the request.

17. A method, comprising:

by a first user equipment (UE),

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for sidelink (SL) communication;

determining there is a need for assistance from one or more second UEs in proximity in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

sending a request over SL for the needed assistance from the one or more second UEs in proximity based on the determination;

monitoring and receiving a possible response from the one or more second UEs in proximity which includes a recommended resource from the configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

if a response is received, selecting resource for SL communication of the first UE by taking into account the received response; and

performing SL communication using the selected resource, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication.

18. A method, comprising:

by a second UE,

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for SL communication;

receiving a request over SL from a first UE in proximity for a needed assistance in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

determining whether a recommended resource from the configured resource pool is available; and

sending a response to the first UE in proximity based on the determination, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

when the apparatus is comprised in a first user equipment (UE):

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for sidelink communication;

determining there is a need for assistance from one or more second UEs, in proximity in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

sending a request over SL for the needed assistance from the one or more second UEs in proximity based on the determination;

monitoring and receiving a possible response from the one or more second UEs in proximity which includes a recommended resource from the configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

if a response is received, selecting resource for SL communication of the first UE by taking into account the received response; and

performing SL communication using the selected resource, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication; and

when the apparatus is comprised in a second UE:

receiving a configuration of a resource pool for SL communication;

receiving a request over SL from a first UE in proximity for a needed assistance in resource reservation or resource selection from a configured resource pool for SL communication of the first UE;

determining whether a recommended resource from the configured resource pool is available; and

sending a response to the first UE in proximity based on the determination, wherein the request or the response specifies a targeted time interval for SL communication.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (16)