IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,396,036
Granted Patent B2
US 12,396,036 · App. 17/809,247 · Granted Aug 19, 2025

PDCCH ordered random access channel procedure for reduced capability user equipment

Inventors: Jing Lei (San Diego, CA); Muhammad Nazmul Islam (Littleton, MA); Peter Gaal (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W74/0833H04L5/16H04W72/51
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,396,036
App. No.
17/809,247
Granted
Aug 19, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) ordered random access channel (RACH) procedure. The RACH procedure may be associated with a cell-defining synchronization signal block (SSB) or non-cell-defining SSB. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) includes transmitting an indication of one or more capabilities of the UE, receiving a PDCCH that orders the UE to perform a RACH procedure on an uplink carrier based on the one or more capabilities of the UE, determining a minimum gap between a last symbol of the PDCCH and a first symbol of a RACH message, wherein the minimum gap includes a half-duplex (HD) switching delay, and performing the RACH procedure on the uplink carrier when a gap between the last symbol of the PDCCH and the first symbol of the RACH message is equal to or larger than the minimum gap.

Claims (94)

1. A user equipment, comprising:

one or more memories comprising computer-executable instructions; and

one or more processors configured to execute the computer-executable instructions and cause the user equipment to:

transmit an indication of one or more capabilities of the user equipment;

receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that orders the user equipment to perform a random access channel (RACH) procedure on an uplink carrier based on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment; and

perform the RACH procedure on the uplink carrier when a gap between a last symbol of the PDCCH and a first symbol of a RACH message is equal to or larger than a minimum gap that is based on a half-duplex switching delay.

2. The user equipment of claim 1 , the one or more processors further cause the user equipment to determine the minimum gap prior to performing the RACH procedure, wherein the minimum gap includes the half-duplex switching delay.

3. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the minimum gap is based on at least one of:

a UE processing capability for reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement, the PDCCH, a physical RACH (PRACH), or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH);

a minimum subcarrier spacing (SCS) configuration of the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH;

a bandwidth part (BWP) switching delay;

a delay extension based on an operating frequency range (FR);

a switching gap between downlink reception and uplink transmission; or a combination thereof.

4. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the UE processing capability for RSRP measurement, the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH.

5. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the minimum SCS configuration of the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH.

6. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the BWP switching delay.

7. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the delay extension based on the operating FR.

8. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the switching gap between downlink reception and uplink transmission.

9. The user equipment of claim 3 , wherein:

the BWP switching delay depends on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment; and

the switching gap depends on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment.

10. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the PDCCH indicates the uplink carrier, and wherein the uplink carrier is a normal uplink carrier or a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier within an uplink bandwidth part (BWP) smaller than or equal to a maximum uplink BWP capability of the user equipment.

11. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein a type of the RACH procedure comprises:

a first type of RACH procedure in which the user equipment transmits a first type of RACH message that includes a physical RACH (PRACH) preamble; or

a second type of RACH procedure in which the user equipment transmits a second type of RACH message that includes a composite of the PRACH preamble and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).

12. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein:

the RACH procedure is performed with coverage enhancement (CE) based on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment; and

the CE comprises at least one of:

repetition of the PRACH preamble;

repetition of the PUSCH;

frequency hopping for the PRACH preamble;

frequency hopping for the PUSCH; or

demodulation reference signal (DMRS) bundling for the PUSCH.

13. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the PDCCH indicates the type of the RACH procedure and a synchronization signal block (SSB) index, wherein an uplink bandwidth part (BWP) for the RACH procedure is associated with a downlink BWP containing the SSB, and wherein the SSB comprises a cell-defining SSB (CD-SSB) or a non-cell-defining SSB (NCD-SSB).

14. The user equipment of claim 12 , wherein the PDCCH indicates the type of the RACH procedure via bits in at least one of:

a frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) field, a DMRS configuration of the PDCCH;

an index of the PRACH preamble;

an index of a PRACH preamble group; or

an index of a PRACH mask.

15. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the minimum gap is based on at least one of:

an uplink switching gap that depends on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment;

an uplink transmission switching option;

a quasi co-location (QCL);

a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state;

a synchronization signal block (SSB); or

a downlink reference signal configuration of a serving cell.

16. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the one or more capabilities of the user equipment comprises at least one of: an indication that the user equipment is a reduced capability (RedCap) user equipment; or an indication of a capability of the user equipment to support half-duplex.

17. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the one or more capabilities of the user equipment comprise at least one of:

a capability of the user equipment to support a type of RACH procedure;

a capability of the user equipment to support coverage enhancement (CE);

a capability of the user equipment to support half-duplex frequency division duplexing (FDD);

a radio frequency (RF) retuning capability of the user equipment; or

a capability of the user equipment for processing the PDCCH, a physical RACH (PRACH), or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).

18. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the minimum gap is based on at least one of:

a type of the RACH procedure; or

a coverage enhancement (CE) of the RACH procedure.

19. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the PDCCH indicates one or more power control parameters for a physical RACH (PRACH) message based on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment.

20. The user equipment of claim 19 , wherein the one or more power control parameters depend on at least one of:

a type of the RACH procedure;

a power control scheme;

a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state;

a quasi co-location (QCL) state;

or a contention resolution scheme for the RACH procedure.

21. The user equipment of claim 20 , wherein the one or more power control parameters comprise at least one of:

an indicator of an uplink full power transmission parameter;

a TCI state;

a QCL state;

a transmission power control (TPC) command;

a transmit power ramp-up parameter; or

a transmit power offset between a physical RACH (PRACH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.

22. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein:

the PDCCH comprises a groupcast PDCCH transmitted in a common search space (CSS) set; and

a payload or cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits of the payload is scrambled by a group radio network temporary identifier (RNTI).

23. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the half-duplex switching delay comprises a first delay for the user equipment to switch from uplink transmission to downlink reception or a second delay for the user equipment to switch from downlink reception to uplink transmission.

24. A method of wireless communication by a user equipment, the method comprising:

transmitting an indication of one or more capabilities of the user equipment;

receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that orders the user equipment to perform a random access channel (RACH) procedure on an uplink carrier based on the one or more capabilities of the user equipment; and

performing the RACH procedure on the uplink carrier when a gap between a last symbol of the PDCCH and a first symbol of a RACH message is equal to or larger than a minimum gap that is based on a half-duplex switching delay.

25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising determining the minimum gap prior to performing the RACH procedure, wherein the minimum gap includes the half-duplex switching delay.

26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the minimum gap is based on at least one of:

a UE processing capability for reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement, the PDCCH, a physical RACH (PRACH), or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH);

a minimum subcarrier spacing (SCS) configuration of the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH;

a bandwidth part (BWP) switching delay;

a delay extension based on an operating frequency range (FR);

a switching gap between downlink reception and uplink transmission; or a combination thereof.

27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the UE processing capability for RSRP measurement, the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH.

28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the minimum SCS configuration of the PDCCH, the PRACH, or the PUSCH.

29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the minimum gap is based on the BWP switching delay.

30. A network entity, comprising:

one or more memories comprising computer-executable instructions; and

one or more processors configured to execute the computer-executable instructions and cause the network entity to:

obtain an indication of one or more capabilities of a user equipment;

outputting for transmission, to the user equipment, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that orders the user equipment to perform a random access channel (RACH) procedure based on one or more capabilities of the user equipment; and

obtain a RACH message from the user equipment after a minimum gap between a last symbol of the PDCCH and a first symbol of the RACH message, wherein the minimum gap is based on a half-duplex switching delay.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2022
From: LEI, JING; ISLAM, MUHAMMAD NAZMUL; GAAL, PETER
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 060563/0182 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63229764 · Aug 5, 2021
Related Publication 20230044766A1 · Feb 9, 2023
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