Ultrasound probe and method of making the same
An ultrasound probe is presented. The ultrasound probe includes an ultrasound probe handle. Moreover, the ultrasound probe also includes a phase change chamber monolithic with respect to a portion of the ultrasound probe handle, where the phase change chamber includes hermetic chamber walls extending around and defining an enclosed chamber and a material disposed within the hermetic chamber walls, where the material is configured to change phase in response to heat from a component of the ultrasound probe.
1. An ultrasound probe, comprising:
a transducer assembly including one or more individual transducer elements;
an inner wall and an outer wall defining an enclosed phase change chamber between the inner wall and the outer wall, wherein the inner wall is in thermal communication with the transducer assembly, wherein the outer wall functions as an ultrasound probe handle, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall defining the phase change chamber are formed from a metal with thermal conductivity, wherein the inner wall extends along an entirety of a length of the outer wall from a first side of the ultrasound probe to an opposite, second side of the ultrasound probe, and wherein the inner wall and the outer wall are hermetic walls; and
a material disposed within the phase change chamber, wherein the material is configured to change phase in response to heat from a component of the ultrasound probe.
2. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the inner wall is coupled to the outer wall at the first side and the second side of the ultrasound probe, and wherein the phase change chamber extends along the entirety of the length of the outer wall.
3. The ultrasound probe of claim 2 , wherein the ultrasound probe handle comprises a first segment and a second segment coupled together, and wherein the phase change chamber is collectively defined by the first segment and the second segment coupled together.
4. The ultrasound probe of claim 2 , wherein the inner wall is in direct thermal communication with the transducer assembly and the phase change chamber is between the inner wall and the outer wall, wherein the transducer assembly is positioned at the first side of the ultrasound probe, wherein the outer wall includes a third side and a fourth side each extending along an entirety of the length of the outer wall, and wherein the inner wall is coupled to the outer wall along the third side and the fourth side.
5. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber comprises a vapor chamber extending along at least two orthogonal dimensions, wherein the material comprises a working fluid disposed in the vapor chamber, wherein the working fluid can be in a liquid phase or a gas phase, and wherein the working fluid is configured to transition between the liquid phase and the gas phase in response to heat.
6. The ultrasound probe of claim 5 , wherein the vapor chamber further comprises a porous wick structure disposed inside and lining one or more interior surfaces of the inner and outer walls, and wherein the porous wick structure comprises pores configured to hold the liquid phase of the working fluid inside the vapor chamber.
7. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber is configured to store thermal energy.
8. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of fins in thermal communication with the phase change chamber and configured to transfer heat between one or more components of the ultrasound probe and the phase change chamber, wherein the plurality of fins extend into the phase change chamber from an inner surface of the outer wall and/or an inner surface of the inner wall, and wherein the plurality of fins is distributed along a length of the phase change chamber.
9. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber includes a 3D vapor chamber and a thermal energy storage chamber separated by a common wall, and wherein the material disposed within the phase change chamber includes a first material disposed within the 3D vapor chamber and a second, different material disposed within the energy storage chamber.
10. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber is vacuum sealed.
11. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises the transducer assembly, a processor, a battery, a sensor, an application specific integrated circuit, or combinations thereof, and wherein the phase change chamber has a shape that corresponds to a shape of the outer wall.
12. The ultrasound probe of claim 11 , further comprising a thermal mounting platform coupled to the phase change chamber, wherein the thermal mounting platform is directly coupled to the transducer assembly and configured to transfer heat generated by the transducer assembly to the phase change chamber.
13. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber comprises an additively manufactured structure such that each of the inner wall and outer wall is monolithic.
14. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the inner wall and the outer wall together form a shell, an outer surface of the shell being the outer wall, the phase change chamber being a space between the inner wall and the outer wall and entirely within the shell.
15. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber further includes a projection in direct thermal contact with the component, and wherein the projection comprises a portion of the phase change chamber that extends inward at least partially towards an inner section of the ultrasound probe.
16. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , further comprising a heat dissipating component, wherein the heat dissipating component is in direct contact with both the phase change chamber and the component.
17. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the metal is one of titanium, aluminum, or copper.
18. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the phase change chamber is a three-dimensional (3D) vapor chamber.