Shear-assisted extrusion assemblies and methods
Shear-assisted extrusion assemblies are provided. The assemblies can include a billet containing assembly containing a billet comprising a billet outer material and a billet inner material in at least one cross-section; a tool operably engaged with the billet; an extrudate receiving channel configured to receive extrudate from the tool, wherein the extrudate comprises extruded outer material and extruded inner material in at least one cross-section, the extruded outer material being the same material as the billet outer material, and the extruded inner material being the same as the billet inner material. Methods for producing multi-material shear-assisted extrudate are also provided.
1. A shear assisted extrusion assembly, the assembly comprising:
a billet containing assembly configured for receiving a billet comprising a billet outer material and a billet inner material in at least one cross-section;
a tool configured to operably engage the billet outer material and the billet inner material to cause plastic deformation of the billet outer material and the billet inner material; and
an extrudate receiving channel configured to receive extrudate from the tool, the extrudate comprising extruded outer material and extruded inner material in at least one cross-section;
wherein the extruded outer material comprises the same material as the billet outer material, and the extruded inner material comprises the same material as the billet inner material.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the extruded inner material and the extruded outer material are bonded at an interface therebetween.
3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein:
further comprising the billet; and
wherein the billet further comprises a billet intermediate material between the billet outer material and the billet inner material in the at least one cross-section; and
the extrudate further comprises extruded intermediate material between the extruded outer material and the extruded inner material in the at least one cross-section.
4. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a mandrel extending from the billet containing assembly to the tool, wherein the mandrel extends through an opening in a die face of the tool.
5. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising the billet; and
wherein the billet further comprises a billet boundary material adjacent to either the billet inner material or the billet outer material.
6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein;
the billet boundary material is axial to the billet inner material; and
the billet boundary material is axial to the billet outer material.
7. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the billet boundary material is a different material than the billet outer material.
8. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the billet boundary material comprises a different material than either or both of the billet inner or outer materials.
9. The assembly of claim 5 wherein in at least one cross-section a thickness of the inner and outer billet materials is different.
10. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising the billet.
11. A method for producing a multi-material shear assisted extrudate, the method comprising:
positioning a billet to be operably engaged with a tool to cause plastic deformation of the billet, the billet comprising a billet inner material and a billet outer material; and
establishing rotation and axial force between the tool and the billet to engage the tool with the billet to form an extrudate comprising extruded inner material and extruded outer material;
wherein the extruded outer material and the extruded inner material are bonded at an interface therebetween.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the extruded outer material comprises the same material as the billet outer material and the extruded inner material comprises the same as the billet inner material.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising a billet intermediate material between the billet inner material and the billet outer material, wherein the billet intermediate material comprises a single material.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the billet intermediate material comprises multiple different materials.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the inner and outer billet material are about a same thickness in at least one cross-section.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the extruded inner material and the extruded outer material are about the same thickness in at least one cross-section.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the inner billet material is 1/10 to 9/10 the thickness of the outer billet material.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the extruded inner material is 1/10 to 9/10 of the thickness of the extruded outer billet material.
19. The method of claim 11 wherein the extruded inner and outer materials define bonded interfaces between different unbound billet materials.
20. A shear assisted extrusion assembly, the assembly comprising:
a billet containing assembly containing a billet, the billet comprising a billet outer material and a billet inner material in at least one cross-section;
a tool configured to operably engage the billet outer material and the billet inner material to cause plastic deformation of the billet outer material and the billet inner material;
a mandrel extending from the billet containing assembly to the tool, wherein the mandrel extends through an opening in a die face of the tool; and
an extrudate receiving channel configured to receive extrudate from the tool, the extrudate comprising extruded outer material and extruded inner material in at least one cross-section;
wherein the extruded inner material and the extruded outer material are bonded at an interface therebetween.