Laser printing device for creating 3D product and laser printing method for creating 3D product
A laser printing device for making high-precision 3D products includes a platform, a device supplying and spreading powder for transporting and spreading metal powder on the top surface of the platform, a first laser source for emitting continuous laser beam, a second laser source for emitting pulsed laser beam, an optical path switching device connected with the first laser source and the second laser source for controlling and selecting the first laser source and the second laser source to emit laser beam, a scanning galvanometer system for focusing the laser beam on the platform for making the continuous laser beam melt the metal powder and a layer of a product being formed after cooling, a mechanical processing device for polishing the final surface of the product. The pulsed laser beam cuts the edge of each newly-deposited layer with geometric accuracy. A laser printing method for 3D product is also provided.
1. A laser printing device adapted for three dimensional (3D) product, comprising:
a platform;
a powder supplying and spreading component, transporting and spreading a metal powder on a top surface of the platform;
a first laser source emitting continuous laser beams;
a second laser source emitting pulsed laser beams;
an optical path switcher connected with each of the first laser source and the second laser source, and controlling switches of the first laser source and the second laser source to make the first laser source and the second laser source selectively emit laser beams;
a scanning galvanometer system focusing the continuous laser beams and the pulsed laser beams on the platform, wherein the continuous laser beams emitted by the first laser source melt the metal powder on the platform, then the metal powder is cooled to form a layer of a product, and the pulsed laser beams emitted by the second laser source cut an edge of the layer;
a mechanical processor polishing a topmost surface of the layer when the topmost surface of the layer belongs to a final surface of the product; and
a detector determining whether a latest surface of the layer belongs to an outside surface of the product to be formed;
wherein the laser printing device further comprises a forming chamber, the detector and the mechanical processor are placed in the forming chamber, the mechanical processor is placed above the platform and can be moved above the platform for machining the latest surface of the layer when the latest surface of the layer belongs to the outside surface of the product to be formed;
wherein the detector further detects the geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer processed by the first laser source; the scanning galvanometer system adjusts the pulse width, frequency, cutting amount and cutting times of the pulse laser beams emitted by the second laser source according to the detected geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer and required geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer to make the edge of the layer meet the required accuracy.
2. A laser printing method of manufacturing three dimensional (3D) product comprising:
step A: transporting and spreading metal powders on a top surface of a platform;
step B: emitting and focusing continuous laser beams onto the platform to melt the metal powder on the platform and cooling the metal powder to form a layer of a product;
step C: emitting and focusing laser beams which are pulsed to the platform to cut and trim an edge of the layer;
step D: determining whether a topmost surface of the layer belongs to a final surface of the product by a detector placed in a forming chamber; and
step E: performing mechanical polishing on the topmost surface of the layer in the forming chamber if the topmost surface of the layer belongs to the final surface of the product;
wherein the laser printing method further comprises:
detecting the geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer processed by the continuous laser beams;
adjusting the pulse width, frequency, cutting amount and cutting times of the pulse laser beams according to the detected geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer and required geometric accuracy of the edge of the layer.