IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,397,924
Granted Patent B2
US 12,397,924 · App. 18/431,082 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Open rotor aircraft propulsion system with bypass flowpath

Inventors: Jeffrey T. Morton (Manchester, CT); Andrew E. Breault (Bolton, CT); Jon Erik Sobanski (Glastonbury, CT)
Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
B64D33/08B64C11/48B64D27/10F02C3/06F02C6/206
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,397,924
App. No.
18/431,082
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A propulsion system for an aircraft includes an open propulsor rotor and a turbine engine configured to drive rotation of the open propulsor rotor about an axis. The turbine engine includes a core flowpath, a bypass flowpath, a fan section and an engine core. The engine core includes a compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section. The core flowpath extends through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section from an inlet into the core flowpath to an exhaust from the core flowpath. The inlet is next to and downstream of the fan section. The bypass flowpath extends outside of and along the engine core from an inlet into the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the bypass flowpath. The inlet is next to and downstream of the fan section. The engine core is arranged axially between the fan section and the open propulsor rotor.

Claims (50)

1. A propulsion system for an aircraft, comprising:

an open propulsor rotor; and

a turbine engine configured to drive rotation of the open propulsor rotor about an axis, the turbine engine including a core flowpath, a bypass flowpath, a fan section and an engine core, and the engine core including a compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section;

the core flowpath extending through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section from an inlet into the core flowpath to an exhaust from the core flowpath, and the inlet into the core flowpath next to and downstream of the fan section;

the bypass flowpath extending outside of and along the engine core from an inlet into the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the bypass flowpath, and the inlet into the bypass flowpath next to and downstream of the fan section; and

the engine core arranged axially between the fan section and the open propulsor rotor;

wherein the bypass flowpath includes an upstream section and a downstream section, the upstream section is annular, and the downstream section is non-annular.

2. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein the bypass flowpath extends from the inlet into the bypass flowpath to the exhaust from the bypass flowpath in a direction axially towards the open propulsor rotor.

3. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein the inlet into the bypass flowpath is radially outboard of the inlet into the core flowpath.

4. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein the inlet into the core flowpath and the inlet into the bypass flowpath each comprises an annular inlet.

5. The propulsion system of claim 1 , further comprising a heat exchanger disposed in the downstream section.

6. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein

the downstream section is a first downstream section, and the bypass flowpath further includes a second downstream section;

the second downstream section is non-annular; and

the first downstream section and the second downstream section are fluidly coupled in parallel to the upstream section.

7. The propulsion system of claim 6 , further comprising:

a first heat exchanger arranged with the first downstream section; and

a second heat exchanger arranged with the second downstream section.

8. A propulsion system for an aircraft, comprising:

an open propulsor rotor; and

a turbine engine configured to drive rotation of the open propulsor rotor about an axis, the turbine engine including a core flowpath, a bypass flowpath, a fan section and an engine core, and the engine core including a compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section;

the core flowpath extending through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section from an inlet into the core flowpath to an exhaust from the core flowpath, and the inlet into the core flowpath next to and downstream of the fan section;

the bypass flowpath extending outside of and along the engine core from an inlet into the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the bypass flowpath, and the inlet into the bypass flowpath next to and downstream of the fan section; and

the engine core arranged axially between the fan section and the open propulsor rotor, wherein at least one of

the turbine engine further includes an inlet flowpath fluidly coupling an inlet into the turbine engine to the core flowpath and the bypass flowpath, and; and the inlet flowpath axially reverses direction between the inlet into the turbine engine and the fan section; or

the turbine engine further includes an exhaust flowpath fluidly coupling the core flowpath and the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the turbine engine, and the exhaust flowpath axially reverses direction between the engine core and the exhaust from the turbine engine.

9. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein

the turbine section comprises a free power turbine rotor; and

the free power turbine rotor is coupled to and configured to drive the rotation of the open propulsor rotor.

10. The propulsion system of claim 9 , further comprising a geartrain coupling the free power turbine rotor to the open propulsor rotor.

11. The propulsion system of claim 9 , wherein the free power turbine rotor is rotatable about the axis.

12. The propulsion system of claim 9 , wherein the axis is a first axis, and the free power turbine rotor is rotatable about a second axis that is offset from the first axis.

13. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein

the engine core comprises a rotating assembly rotatable about the axis; and

the rotating assembly includes a compressor rotor, a turbine rotor and a shaft coupling the turbine rotor to the compressor rotor, the compressor rotor is in the compressor section, and the turbine rotor is in the turbine section.

14. The propulsion system of claim 1 , wherein

the axis is a first axis, and the engine core comprises a rotating assembly rotatable about a second axis offset from the first axis; and

the rotating assembly includes a compressor rotor, a turbine rotor and a shaft coupling the turbine rotor to the compressor rotor, the compressor rotor is in the compressor section, and the turbine rotor is in the turbine section.

15. The propulsion system of claim 1 , further comprising an open guide vane structure downstream of the open propulsor rotor, the open guide vane structure configured to condition air propelled by the open propulsor rotor.

16. The propulsion system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second open propulsor rotor;

the turbine engine configured to drive rotation of the second open propulsor rotor about the axis.

17. A propulsion system for an aircraft, comprising:

an open propulsor rotor;

a turbine engine configured to drive rotation of the open propulsor rotor about an axis, the turbine engine including a core flowpath, a bypass flowpath, an exhaust flowpath, a fan section and an engine core, and the engine core including a compressor section, a combustor section and a turbine section;

the core flowpath extending through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section from an inlet into the core flowpath to an exhaust from the core flowpath, and the inlet into the core flowpath downstream of the fan section;

the bypass flowpath extending from an inlet into the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the bypass flowpath, and the inlet into the bypass flowpath downstream of the fan section, wherein the inlet into the bypass flowpath is annular; and

the exhaust flowpath fluidly coupling the core flowpath and the bypass flowpath to an exhaust from the turbine engine, wherein the inlet into the core flowpath is located axially aft of the exhaust flowpath.

18. The propulsion system of claim 17 , wherein the inlet into the bypass flowpath is radially outboard of and circumscribes the inlet into the core flowpath.

19. The propulsion system of claim 17 , wherein the fan section comprises a fan rotor radially overlapping the inlet into the bypass flowpath and the inlet into the core flowpath.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 2, 2024
From: MORTON, JEFFREY T.; BREAULT, ANDREW E.; SOBANSKI, JON ERIK
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 067292/0740 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250250020A1 · Aug 7, 2025
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