High performance fluoroelastomer bonded seal for downhole applications
A bonded seal includes a metal alloy substrate, a bonding agent, and a perfluoroelastomer bonded to at least a portion of the metal alloy substrate via the bonding agent.
1. A bonded seal comprising:
a metal alloy substrate comprising an outer surface and an inner surface parallel to the outer surface, wherein the outer surface comprises at least two sides;
a bonding agent; and
a perfluoroelastomer bonded to the at least two sides of the outer surface via the bonding agent,
wherein the perfluoroelastomer is ribbed.
2. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the metal alloy substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of: 13% chromium steel, 316 stainless steel, nickel-based steel alloy, 9Cr/1 Mo steel, carbon alloy steel, L-80/N-80, 1 Cr equivalent, 25Cr, and 718.
3. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent comprises:
an adhesive; and
a primer.
4. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent is disposed on a surface of the metal alloy substrate.
5. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer is impregnated with the bonding agent.
6. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer has a higher amount of fluoride content than a fluoroelastomer or a tetrafluoroethylene/propylene rubber.
7. The bonded seal of claim 1 , further comprising a curing agent.
8. The bonded seal of claim 7 , wherein the curing agent comprises a peroxide.
9. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer is supported by a PEEK ring affixed to the metal alloy substrate.
10. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer is further bonded to the inner surface of the metal alloy substrate such that the perfluoroelastomer is trapped between two ends of the metal alloy substrate.
11. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer comprises a spring molded into an edge of the perfluoroelastomer.
12. The bonded seal of claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer is bonded to at least two sides of the metal alloy substrate.
13. A downhole tool comprising the bonded seal of claim 1 .
14. A method of manufacturing a bonded seal comprising:
bonding a perfluoroelastomer to at least two sides of an outer surface of a metal alloy substrate using a bonding agent, and wherein the perfluoroelastomer is ribbed.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the metal alloy substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of: 13% chromium steel, 316 stainless steel, nickel-based steel alloy, 9Cr/1 Mo steel, carbon alloy steel, L-80/N-80, 1 Cr equivalent, 25Cr, and 718.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the bonding agent comprises: an adhesive; and a primer.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the perfluoroelastomer is impregnated with the bonding agent.