Single-trip deployment and isolation using a ball valve
A downhole deployment and isolation system may be used to deploy a completion string, service the well, and isolate the lower completion string, optionally in a single trip. The lower completion string may be run into the well with a valve in an open condition, such as a ball valve propped open by a mandrel. The mandrel may be operable to both disconnect the work string from the lower completion string and to close the valve upon disconnecting such as by removing the mandrel from the ball. The valve may be remotely reopened with fluid pressure form surface.
1. A deployment and isolation system, comprising:
a connector for releasably connecting a work string with a lower completion string to deploy the lower completion string into a well, the connector including a mandrel operable to selectively disconnect the work string from the lower completion string;
a ball valve on the lower completion string initially coupled to the mandrel, such that the mandrel is further operable to close the ball valve when disconnecting the work string from the lower completion string; and
a valve remote reopening mechanism including an axially shiftable sleeve responsive to application of a threshold fluid pressure to urge the ball valve back to an open position after the work string has been retrieved, wherein the valve remote reopening mechanism further comprises a spring biasing the sleeve in a direction that would open the ball valve.
2. The deployment and isolation system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sleeve that couples the ball valve to the mandrel; and
a separable connection initially connecting the sleeve to one end to the mandrel, wherein the mandrel is moveable to first shift the sleeve to close the ball valve and further to separate the mandrel from the sleeve at the separable connection.
3. The deployment and isolation system of claim 2 , wherein the mandrel is moveable axially to shift the sleeve and/or to separate the mandrel from the sleeve at the separable connection.
4. The deployment and isolation system of claim 2 , wherein the valve is configured to alternately close in response to movement of the mandrel in one direction and open in response to movement of the mandrel in another direction.
5. The deployment and isolation system of claim 2 , further comprising:
an actuator arm coupled to the sleeve to the ball valve, wherein the actuator engages a ball of the ball valve to close the ball valve.
6. The deployment and isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the valve remote reopening mechanism further comprises a catch configured for holding the sleeve once the mandrel has closed the ball valve, wherein the catch releases the sleeve in response to the application of the threshold fluid pressure.
7. A deployment and isolation system, comprising:
a connector for releasably connecting a work string with a lower completion string to deploy the lower completion string into a well, the connector including a mandrel operable to selectively disconnect the work string from the lower completion string;
a ball valve on the lower completion string, the ball valve operable to control flow to the lower completion string;
a sleeve coupling the ball valve to the mandrel, wherein the sleeve is moveable by the mandrel to close the ball valve when disconnecting the work string; and
a valve remote reopening mechanism for urging the sleeve back to an open position responsive to application of a threshold fluid pressure after the work string has been retrieved, wherein the valve remote reopening mechanism further comprises a spring biasing the sleeve in a direction that would open the ball valve.
8. The deployment and isolation system of claim 7 , wherein the valve remote reopening mechanism includes a catch configured for holding the sleeve once the mandrel has closed the ball valve, wherein the catch releases the sleeve to reopen the ball valve in response to the application of the threshold fluid pressure.
9. A method of servicing and isolating a well in a single trip, comprising:
deploying a valve remote reopening mechanism and a lower completion string into a well on a work string, the lower completion string including a ball valve for controlling flow to the lower completion string, wherein the valve remote reopening mechanism further comprises a spring biasing the sleeve in a direction that would open the ball valve;
with the ball valve initially open, flowing a fluid through a mandrel and the ball valve;
operating the mandrel to both close the ball valve and disconnect the work string from the lower completion string with the ball valve remaining downhole;
biasing a sleeve coupled to the ball valve in a direction that would open the ball valve; and
applying a threshold fluid pressure to axially shift the sleeve to remotely reopen the ball valve.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein operating the mandrel to close the ball valve comprises:
moving the mandrel to shift a sleeve coupling the mandrel to the ball valve to close the ball valve and further to separate the mandrel from the sleeve.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
remotely reopening the ball valve by applying at least a threshold pressure to a pressure sensitive element to urge the ball valve back to an open position.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
holding the sleeve against the biasing to keep the ball valve closed until applying the threshold fluid pressure to release the sleeve to remotely reopen the ball valve.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of flowing a fluid comprises delivering a stimulation fluid downhole through the mandrel and open ball valve to the lower completion string to stimulate a formation zone.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the lower completion string comprises an inflow control device and the step of flowing a fluid comprises receiving a formation fluid separated through the inflow control device.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
landing a final completion; and
subsequently applying a fluid pressure downhole to activate a valve remote reopening mechanism to reopen the ball valve.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein closing the ball valve and disconnecting the work string from the lower completion string are both performed responsive to axial movement of the mandrel.