Antenna unit, antenna module and base station having the same
An antenna unit for a base station is disclosed, comprising: a non-metal structural base; a metal pattern formed on a first side of the base and comprising a feeding network and radiator elements; and a metal layer formed on a second side opposite to the first side of the base and serving as a reflector. The metal layer is configured as an EMC cover for blocking or suppressing electromagnetic interference between the antenna unit and a radio unit electrically coupled to the antenna unit. An antenna module and a base station comprising the above-mentioned antenna unit are also disclosed.
1. An antenna unit for a base station, comprising:
a non-metal structural base;
a metal pattern formed on a first side of the base and comprising a feeding network and radiator elements; and
a metal layer formed on a second side opposite to the first side of the base and serving as a reflector,
wherein the metal layer is configured as an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) cover for blocking or suppressing electromagnetic interference between the antenna unit and a radio unit electrically coupled to the antenna unit,
wherein the metal layer comprises a stack of a Cu sublayer, a Ag sublayer, a Sn sublayer and a Ni sublayer.
2. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the base is made of plastic.
3. The antenna unit according to claim 2 , wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a method of plating on plastic or a method of laser-direct-structuring.
4. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the base is made of ceramic.
5. The antenna unit according to claim 4 , wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a co-firing method, a thick film technology, a thin film technology or a direct bonding method.
6. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the base is provided with holes for the passage of connectors which are configured to electrically couple the metal pattern and the radio unit.
7. An antenna module for the base station, comprising the antenna unit according to claim 1 and the radio unit.
8. The base station comprising the antenna module according to claim 7 .
9. The base station according to claim 8 , wherein the base station is a small cell base station, a Street Micro base station or an AAS base station.
10. The antenna module according to claim 7 , wherein the base is made of plastic or ceramic.
11. The base station according to claim 8 , wherein the base is made of plastic or ceramic.
12. The base station according to claim 11 , wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a method of plating on plastic or a method of laser-direct-structuring, when the base is made of plastic or ceramic; and wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a co-firing method, a thick film technology, a thin film technology or a direct bonding method, when the base is made of ceramic.
13. The base station according to claim 11 , wherein the base is provided with holes for the passage of connectors which are configured to electrically couple the metal pattern and the radio unit.
14. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a method of laser-direct-structuring.
15. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the Sn sublayer is deposited on the Cu sublayer and the Ag and the Ni sublayers are coated thereon.
16. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pattern and/or the metal layer is/are integrally formed on the base by a co-firing method or a direct bonding method.