IP Library Granted Patent US 12,401,407
Granted Patent B2
US 12,401,407 · App. 17/880,724 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Facilitating explicit latency mode determination in beam switching

Inventors: Sami Hakola (Kempele, FI); Ilkka Keskitalo (Oulu, FI); Shashika Manosha Kapuruhamy Badalge (Oulu, FI); Juha Karjalainen (Sotkamo, FI); Timo Koskela (Oulu, FI)
Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
H04W72/046H04W24/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,401,407
App. No.
17/880,724
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for facilitating explicit latency mode determination in beam switching. One method may include receiving, by a user equipment, at least one beam switch command from at least one network entity. The user equipment may further determine at least one latency and switching mode, and perform beam switch based on the at least one latency and switching mode.

Claims (35)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment and from a network entity, a beam switch command comprising an indication of a latency mode associated with beam switching, wherein the latency mode is one of a plurality of latency modes comprising a first latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one known transmission coordination indication state and a second latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one unknown transmission coordination indication state; and

performing beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring, by the user equipment, at least one downlink reference signal configured for at least one candidate beam pair link for at least one of downlink or uplink.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one downlink reference signal comprises at least one synchronization signal block.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of latency modes associated with beam switching further comprises a third latency mode associated with beam switching, in the third latency mode associated with beam switching the beam switch is performed based on at least one physical random access channel preamble index received in the beam switch command.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching comprises in a latency mode associated with beam switching, performing beam switch without additional synchronization latency.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching comprises in a latency mode associated with beam switching, measuring at least one downlink reference signal.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

reporting, by the user equipment and toward the network entity, measurement results comprising an indication of a latency mode associated with beam switching.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

receive, from a network entity, a beam switch command comprising an indication of a latency mode associated with beam switching, wherein the latency mode is one of a plurality of latency modes comprising a first latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one known transmission coordination indication state and a second latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one unknown transmission coordination indication state; and

perform beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

measure at least one downlink reference signal configured for at least one candidate beam pair link for at least one of downlink or uplink.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one downlink reference signal comprises at least one synchronization signal block.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of latency modes associated with beam switching further comprises a third latency mode associated with beam switching, in the third latency mode associated with beam switching the beam switch is performed based on at least one physical random access channel preamble index received in the beam switch command.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein performing beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching comprises in a latency mode associated with beam switching, performing beam switch without additional synchronization latency.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein performing beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching comprises in a latency mode associated with beam switching, measuring at least one downlink reference signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

report, toward the network entity, measurement results comprising an indication of a latency mode associated with beam switching.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

transmit, toward a user equipment, a beam switch command comprising an indication of a latency mode associated with beam switching, to enable the user equipment to perform beam switch based on the latency mode associated with beam switching, wherein the latency mode is one of a plurality of latency modes comprising a first latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one known transmission coordination indication state and a second latency mode associated with beam switching according to at least one unknown transmission coordination indication state.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of latency modes associated with beam switching further comprises a third latency mode associated with beam switching, in the third latency mode associated with beam switching the beam switch is performed based on at least one physical random access channel preamble index received in the beam switch command.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beam switch command is received in downlink control information (DCI) or medium access control (MAC) control element (CE).

18. The method of claim 4 , wherein the latency mode indicated in the beam switch command is the third latency mode associated with beam switching when the user equipment is moving from the coverage of a repeater to the coverage of the network entity.

19. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the beam switch command is received in downlink control information (DCI) or medium access control (MAC) control element (CE).

20. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the latency mode indicated in the beam switch command is the third latency mode associated with beam switching when the apparatus is moving from the coverage of a repeater to the coverage of the network entity.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2022
From: HAKOLA, SAMI-JUKKA; ANTERO KESKITALO, ILKKA; MANOSHA KAPURUHAMY BADALGE, SHASHIKA; PEKKA KARJALAINEN, JUHA; KOSKELA, TIMO
To: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY
Reel/Frame 061189/0826 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2022
From: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 061189/0835 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63234570 · Aug 18, 2021
Related Publication 20230059284A1 · Feb 23, 2023
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US 12,648,012