Methods, apparatus, systems and procedures for distance dependent random access channel (RACH) preamble selection in non-terrestrial networks (NTNs)
Method, apparatus and systems are disclosed. In one representative embodiment, a method may be implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for communication via a network access point (NAP). The method may include the WTRU receiving from the NAP a set of preambles and corresponding propagation delay related thresholds and determining propagation delay related information associated with a distance between the WTRU and the NAP or a location in a coverage of the NAP. The method may further include selecting a subset of preambles from the set of preambles based on the determined propagation delay related information, randomly selecting a preamble from the selected subset of preambles, and sending the randomly selected preamble to the NAP.
1. A method implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising:
determining propagation-delay-related information associated with any of: a distance between the WTRU and a network access point (NAP), and a distance between the WTRU and a location in a coverage area of the NAP;
determining a preamble from a set of preambles based on the determined propagation-delay-related information;
sending the preamble to the NAP;
receiving, from the NAP, network access information;
determining a Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) that is a function of, derived from, or includes, at least the determined propagation-delay-related information; and
decoding the network access information using the determined RA-RNTI.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the preamble includes selecting a root sequence using the determined propagation-delay related information.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
initiating, by the WTRU, network access using the network access information.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the NAP is included in a satellite and is a part of a non-terrestrial network, the method further comprising:
receiving, by the WTRU from the NAP, via system information, any of: (1) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) coordinates periodically or (2) a serviceable elevation angle of the NAP; and
determining an altitude of the WTRU,
wherein the determining of the propagation-delay-related information is further based on the determined altitude and the received system information.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propagation-delay-related information includes any of: (1) a distance from the WTRU to the NAP; (2) a distance from the WTRU to a nadir of the NAP; (3) an angle between a line extending between the WTRU and the NAP and a line extending between the nadir of the NAP and the NAP; or (4) the propagation delay or a differential propagation delay of a signal sent between the WTRU and the NAP.
6. The method of claim 1 , comprising receiving, by the WTRU, via broadcast information or dedicated signaling, Random Access configuration information indicating a set of propagation-delay-related thresholds and any of: (1) location information indicating a location of the NAP; or (2) path information indicating a path to be traversed by the NAP.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the preamble from a set of preambles includes:
determining a subregion of the coverage area of the NAP; and
determining a preamble associated with the subregion of the coverage area of the NAP by any of: (1) comparing a determined value of the propagation-delay-related information to one or more propagation-delay-related thresholds; or (2) via a lookup table associated with the determined value of the propagation-delay-related information.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the WTRU from the NAP, restriction information; and
restricting in accordance with the restriction information any of: (1) one or more Random Access Channel (RACH) occasions to send the randomly selected preamble to the NAP; or (2) a number of cyclic shifts associated with a RACH root sequence used by the WTRU.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the sending of the preamble is restricted to a first Random Access Channel (RACH) occasion or a first set of RACH occasions, on condition that the WTRU is in any of: (1) a first coverage area of the NAP; (2) a first range of distances to a nadir of the NAP; (3) a first range of distances to the NAP, or (4) a first range of propagation delays to the NAP; and
the sending of the preamble is restricted to a second RACH occasion or a second set of RACH occasions, on condition that the WTRU is in any of: (1) a second coverage area of the NAP; (2) a second range of distances to a nadir of the NAP; (3) a second range of distances to the NAP, or (4) a second range of propagation delays to the NAP.
10. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), comprising:
circuitry, including any of a processor and a transceiver, configured to:
determine propagation-delay-related information associated with any of: a distance between the WTRU and a network access point (NAP), and a distance between the WTRU and a location in a coverage area of the NAP;
determine a preamble from a set of preambles based on the determined propagation-delay-related information;
send the preamble to the NAP;
receive, from the NAP, network access information;
determine a Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) that is a function of, derived from, or includes, at least the determined propagation-delay-related information; and
decode the network access information using the determined RA-RNTI.
11. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein, to determine the preamble, the at least one processor is configured to select a root sequence using the determined propagation-delay related information.
12. The WTRU of claim 10 , configured to:
initiate network access using the network access information.
13. The WTRU of claim 10 ,
wherein the NAP is included in a satellite and is a part of a non-terrestrial network,
wherein the transceiver is configured to receive, from the NAP, via system information, any of: (1) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) coordinates periodically or (2) a serviceable elevation angle of the NAP,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine an altitude of the WTRU, and
wherein the determining of the propagation-delay-related information is further based on the determined altitude and the received system information.
14. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the propagation-delay-related information includes any of: (1) a distance from the WTRU to the NAP; (2) a distance from the WTRU to a nadir of the NAP; (3) an angle between a line extending between the WTRU and the NAP and a line extending between the nadir of the NAP and the NAP; or (4) the propagation delay or a differential propagation delay of a signal sent between the WTRU and the NAP.
15. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the transceiver is configured to receive, via broadcast information or dedicated signaling, Random Access configuration information indicating a set of propagation-delay-related thresholds and any of: (1) location information indicating a location of the NAP; or (2) path information indicating a path to be traversed by the NAP.
16. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein, to determine the preamble from the set of preambles, the at least one processor is configured to:
determine a subregion of the coverage area of the NAP; and
determine a preamble associated with the subregion of the coverage area of the NAP by any of: (1) comparing a determined value of the propagation-delay-related information to one or more propagation-delay-related thresholds; or (2) via a lookup table associated with the determined value of the propagation-delay-related information.
17. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein:
the transceiver is configured to receive, from the NAP, restriction information; and
the at least one processor is configured to restrict in accordance with the restriction information any of: (1) one or more Random Access Channel (RACH) occasions to send the randomly selected preamble to the NAP; or (2) a number of cyclic shifts associated with a RACH root sequence used by the WTRU.
18. The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein:
the sending of the preamble is restricted to a first Random Access Channel (RACH) occasion or a first set of RACH occasions, on condition that the WTRU is in any of: (1) a first coverage area of the NAP; (2) a first range of distances to a nadir of the NAP; (3) a first range of distances to the NAP, or (4) a first range of propagation delays to the NAP; and
the sending of the preamble is restricted to a second RACH occasion or a second set of RACH occasions, on condition that the WTRU is in any of: (1) a second coverage area of the NAP; (2) a second range of distances to a nadir of the NAP; (3) a second range of distances to the NAP, or (4) a second range of propagation delays to the NAP.
19. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), comprising:
circuitry, including any of a processor, transmitter, receiver, and memory, the circuitry configured to
determine propagation-delay-related information associated with any of: (1) a distance between the WTRU and a network access point (NAP) and (2) a distance between the WTRU and a location in a coverage area of the NAP;
receive a random access response (RAR) masked with a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI), wherein the random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) is a function of, derived from, or includes, a propagation delay or a differential propagation delay and any of: (1) a subframe index and (2) a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource index;
determine the random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) based on the propagation-delay-related information; and
decode the random access response (RAR) using the determined random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI).