Electric heater
An electrical heating device with a tubular metal jacket and with at least one electrical heating element, which is arranged electrically isolated from the tubular metal jacket in an interior of the tubular metal jacket. The electrical heating element runs parallel to a tube center axis of the tubular metal jacket and has a wave-like shape such that wave peaks and wave valleys are produced.
1. An electrical heating device comprising:
a tubular metal jacket; and
an electrical heating element, arranged in and electrically isolated from the tubular metal jacket in an interior of the tubular metal jacket filled with electrically insulating and heat conducting material; the electrical heating element extending parallel to a tube center axis of the tubular metal jacket and having a wave-like shape defining wave peaks and wave valleys, wherein the wave peaks define a first side of the electrical heating element and the wave valleys define an opposing second side of the electrical heating element, a top surface of the electrical heating element between the first and second sides being flat, the interior of the tubular metal jacket having a larger cross-section as an outer shape compared to the wave peaks of the electrical heating element such that the electrical heating element is positionable inside of the tubular metal jacket, the electrical heating element being isolated electrically from the tubular metal jacket at least in some sections by a molded part made from an electrically insulating material with an interior, in which the electrical heating element is arranged within the interior of the molded part at least in some sections.
2. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical contact to the electrical heating element is realized by a connector wire or connector pin, a cross section of the connector wire or connector pin is greater than a cross section of the electrical heating element and which is inserted in the interior of the tubular metal jacket.
3. The electrical heating device according to claim 2 , wherein the electrical heating element has a connection section constructed as a flat ribbon and the electrical contact between the connector wire or connector pin and the electrical heating element is formed such that the connection section of the electrical heating element contacts a peripheral surface of the connector wire or connector pin and is connected, in particular, welded, to the peripheral surface.
4. The electrical heating device according to claim 2 , wherein the connector wire or connector pin has at least one channel, the at least one channel forms an access to the interior of the tubular metal jacket.
5. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein a first distance between a maximum of the wave peaks and an inner surface of the tubular metal jacket and the inner surface of the tubular metal jacket measured in a distance direction is less than 20% of a second distance between points of the inner surface of the tubular metal jacket opposite each other in the distance direction and less than 2 mm.
6. The electrical heating device of claim 5 , wherein the first distance is less than 10% of the second distance and less than 1 mm.
7. The electrical heating device of claim 5 , wherein the first distance is less than 5% of the second distance and less than 0.6 mm.
8. The electrical heating element of claim 5 , wherein a distance between the inner surface of the tubular metal jacket and the first side of the electrical heating element facing in a direction of greatest cross section is less than 10% and less than 1 mm.
9. The electrical heating element of claim 5 , wherein a distance between the inner surface of the tubular metal jacket and the first side of the electrical heating element facing in a direction of greatest cross section is less than 5% and less than 0.6 mm.
10. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating element has an oval or a rectangular cross section.
11. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating element is constructed from multiple layers.
12. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating element is curved at least in some sections.
13. The electrical heating device according to claim 12 , wherein the electrical heating element is curved in an opposite sense in an area of a maximum of the wave peaks and in an area of a minimum of the wave valleys.
14. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein there is another electrically insulating material in the interior of the tubular metal jacket in addition to the molded part.
15. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein a geometry of the electrical heating element in a side view is narrower than in a top view.
16. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between two adjacent waves of the wave peaks and between two adjacent waves of the wave valleys is less than three times a height difference between a wave peak and a wave valley.
17. The electrical heating element of claim 16 , wherein the distance between the two adjacent waves of the wave peaks and between the two adjacent waves of the wave valleys is less than two times the height difference between the wave peak and the wave valley.
18. The electrical heating element of claim 16 , wherein the distance between the two adjacent waves of the wave peaks and between the two adjacent waves of the wave valleys is less than one times the height difference between the wave peak and the wave valley.
19. The electrical heating element of claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating element has a cross-section with a larger extent direction and a smaller extent direction.