Active area routing for touch electrodes
Touch sensor panels/screens can include metal mesh touch electrodes and routing in the active area. In some examples, the touch sensor panel/screen can include row electrodes and column electrodes disposed over the active area of the display. In some examples, the routing traces for the row electrodes and/or column electrodes can be disposed in a border region and some of the routing traces for the row electrodes and/or column electrodes can be disposed in the active area. In some examples, some row electrodes can be shaved down to create an offset from the edge of the active area to accommodate routing traces in the active area. In some examples, the row electrodes can be formed in a first metal mesh layer and some routing traces in the active area can be formed in a second metal mesh layer, different from the first metal mesh layer.
1. A touch screen, comprising:
a display having an active area;
a plurality of row electrodes disposed in the active area and formed from a metal mesh, the plurality of row electrodes including a first row electrode and a second row electrode; and
a plurality of routing traces disposed in the active area and formed from the metal mesh, the plurality of routing traces including a first routing trace coupled to the first row electrode and a second routing trace coupled to the second row electrode;
wherein:
the first routing trace has a first width and a first length; and
the second routing trace has a second width greater than the first width and a second length greater than the first length.
2. The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the first width of the first routing trace corresponds to a first number of metal mesh wire paths and the second width of the second routing trace corresponds to a second number of metal mesh wire paths greater than the first number of metal mesh wire paths.
3. The touch screen of claim 2 , wherein:
the first row electrode is offset from an edge of the active area at a first distance; and
the second row electrode is offset from the edge of the active area at a second distance, greater than the first distance and less than a threshold distance from the edge of the active area.
4. The touch screen of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of row electrodes further includes a third row electrode, the touch screen further comprising:
a border area around the active area; and
a second plurality of routing traces disposed in the border area and including a third routing trace coupled to the third row electrode;
wherein:
the third routing trace has a third width different than the first width.
5. The touch screen of claim 4 , wherein the third row electrode is not offset from the edge of the active area.
6. The touch screen of claim 4 , wherein the third width of the third routing trace corresponds to a third number of metal mesh wire paths greater than the second number of metal mesh wire paths.
7. The touch screen of claim 4 , wherein third width is different from the second width.
8. The touch screen of claim 4 , wherein the second plurality of routing traces are formed from the metal mesh.
9. The touch screen of claim 4 , wherein the second plurality of routing traces are formed from a conductor different from the metal mesh.
10. The touch screen of claim 1 , wherein:
the first routing trace has a first effective impedance based on the first width and the first length; and
the second routing trace has a second effective impedance based on the second width and the second length;
wherein:
a difference between the first effective impedance and the second effective impedance is zero or within a threshold of zero.
11. A touch-sensitive device comprising:
an energy storage device;
communication circuitry;
a touch controller; and
a touch screen comprising:
a display having an active area;
a plurality of row electrodes disposed in the active area and formed from a metal mesh, the plurality of row electrodes including a first row electrode and a second row electrode; and
a plurality of routing traces disposed in the active area and formed from the metal mesh, the plurality of routing traces including a first routing trace coupled to the first row electrode and a second routing trace coupled to the second row electrode;
wherein:
the first routing trace has a first width and a first length in the active area; and
the second routing trace has a second width greater than the first width and a second length greater than the first length.
12. The touch-sensitive device of claim 11 , wherein the first width of the first routing trace corresponds to a first number of metal mesh wire paths and the second width of the second routing trace corresponds to a second number of metal mesh wire paths greater than the first number of metal mesh wire paths.
13. The touch-sensitive device of claim 12 , wherein:
the first row electrode is offset from an edge of the active area at a first distance; and
the second row electrode is offset from the edge of the active area at a second distance, greater than the first distance and less than a threshold distance from the edge of the active area.
14. The touch-sensitive device of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of row electrodes further includes a third row electrode, the touch screen further comprising:
a border area around the active area; and
a second plurality of routing traces disposed in the border area and including a third routing trace coupled to the third row electrode;
wherein:
the third routing trace has a third width different than the first width.
15. The touch-sensitive device of claim 14 , wherein the third row electrode is not offset from the edge of the active area.
16. The touch-sensitive device of claim 14 , wherein the third width of the third routing trace corresponds to a third number of metal mesh wire paths greater than the second number of metal mesh wire paths.
17. The touch-sensitive device of claim 14 , wherein third width is different from the second width.
18. The touch-sensitive device of claim 14 , wherein the second plurality of routing traces are formed from the metal mesh.
19. The touch-sensitive device of claim 14 , wherein the second plurality of routing traces are formed from a conductor different from the metal mesh.
20. The touch-sensitive device of claim 11 , wherein:
the first routing trace has a first effective impedance based on the first width and the first length; and
the second routing trace has a second effective impedance based on the second width and the second length;
wherein:
a difference between the first effective impedance and the second effective impedance is zero or within a threshold of zero.