Power supply system apparatus
Converter units of a power supply system apparatus each perform feedback control using an individual voltage feedback loop. Master-slave control for synchronizing oscillation control signals is performed in such a manner that master control of the converter unit and slave control of the converter unit are performed. The oscillation control signals are set in such a manner that a phase difference occurs between a plurality of power conversion circuits in association with the number of power conversion circuits that are operate. The power supply system apparatus supplies power to a load, while causing the converter units to be synchronized with each other and performing a voltage conversion operation for converting the voltage of an input power supply using a plurality of power conversion circuits in the converter units.
1. A power supply system apparatus comprising:
a plurality of converters each including a unit controller including a common controller and an individual analog controller,
wherein each of the plurality of converters includes
a plurality of power conversion circuits each including an inductor, a switching circuit, and the individual analog controller,
a common input terminal to which inputs of the plurality of power conversion circuits are connected in parallel, the common input terminal being connected to an input power supply,
a common output terminal to which outputs of the plurality of power conversion circuits are connected in parallel, the common output terminal being connected to a load, and
the common controller configured to output oscillation control signals to the plurality of power conversion circuits,
wherein the individual analog controller includes
a voltage feedback signal generator and an individual voltage feedback loop configured to detect an output voltage of the common output terminal to generate a voltage feedback signal and feed back the voltage feedback signal, and
a driver configured to drive a switching element in the switching circuit on the basis of the voltage feedback signal, and
wherein the unit controllers are configured to,
while performing feedback control using the individual voltage feedback loops,
perform master-slave control for synchronizing the oscillation control signals in such a manner that master control of one of the plurality of converters is performed and slave control of another one of the plurality of converters is performed, and
supply power to the load, while causing the plurality of converters to be synchronized with each other and performing a voltage conversion operation for converting a voltage of the input power supply using the plurality of power conversion circuits in the plurality of converters.
2. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the common controller includes a programmable microprocessor.
3. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the common controller is configured to output the oscillation control signals with different phases of switching frequencies to the plurality of power conversion circuits.
4. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
a unit controller based on the slave control among the plurality of unit controllers is configured to shift a reference phase by a predetermined value with respect to a unit controller based on the master control among the plurality of unit controllers.
5. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of unit controllers are configured to set different phases of the oscillation control signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
6. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the voltage feedback signal generator includes
a common node that connects the plurality of power conversion circuits in parallel,
an individual current signal generator configured to generate an individual current signal based on a current of the inductor in the corresponding one of the plurality of power conversion circuits, and
a common signal generator configured to generate a common bus signal flowing to the common node on the basis of the individual current signal for the corresponding one of the plurality of power conversion circuits, and
wherein the voltage feedback signal generator is configured to generate an individual current feedback signal on the basis of a difference between the individual current signal and the common bus signal and outputs the individual current feedback signal as the voltage feedback signal.
7. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising:
inductor current detection circuits configured to detect currents of the inductors,
wherein each of the inductor current detection circuits includes a series circuit including a detecting capacitor and a detecting resistor and connected in parallel to the inductor,
wherein the detecting capacitor and the detecting resistor have a CR time constant that exhibits a specific relationship with respect to a specific inductance and a specific AC resistance at a switching frequency of the inductor, and
wherein a voltage across the detecting capacitor is defined as a detection signal of the current of the inductor.
8. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the switching circuit and the individual analog controller configure a PWM control IC including integrated FETs.
9. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the common controller is configured to output the oscillation control signals with different phases of switching frequencies to the plurality of power conversion circuits.
10. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a unit controller based on the slave control among the plurality of unit controllers is configured to shift a reference phase by a predetermined value with respect to a unit controller based on the master control among the plurality of unit controllers.
11. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
a phase of the predetermined value is a phase of 180 degrees.
12. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of unit controllers are configured to set different phases of the oscillation control signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
13. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage feedback signal generator includes
a common node that connects the plurality of power conversion circuits in parallel,
an individual current signal generator configured to generate an individual current signal based on a current of the inductor in the corresponding one of the plurality of power conversion circuits, and
a common signal generator configured to generate a common bus signal flowing to the common node on the basis of the individual current signal for the corresponding one of the plurality of power conversion circuits, and
wherein the voltage feedback signal generator is configured to generate an individual current feedback signal on the basis of a difference between the individual current signal and the common bus signal and outputs the individual current feedback signal as the voltage feedback signal.
14. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the voltage feedback signal generator is configured to output, as the voltage feedback signal, a signal obtained by adding the individual current feedback signal to the output voltage of the common output terminal.
15. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein
the common signal generator is configured to generate the common bus signal on the basis of a maximum value of the individual current signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
16. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein
the common signal generator is configured to generate the common bus signal on the basis of an average value of the individual current signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
17. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the common signal generator is configured to generate the common bus signal on the basis of a maximum value of the individual current signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
18. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the common signal generator is configured to generate the common bus signal on the basis of an average value of the individual current signals for the plurality of power conversion circuits.
19. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
inductor current detection circuits configured to detect currents of the inductors,
wherein each of the inductor current detection circuits includes a series circuit including a detecting capacitor and a detecting resistor and connected in parallel to the inductor,
wherein the detecting capacitor and the detecting resistor have a CR time constant that exhibits a specific relationship with respect to a specific inductance and a specific AC resistance at a switching frequency of the inductor, and
wherein a voltage across the detecting capacitor is defined as a detection signal of the current of the inductor.
20. The power supply system apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the switching circuit and the individual analog controller configure a PWM control IC including integrated FETs.