Reputation score assignment for vehicle-based communications
Systems and techniques are described for assigning a reputation score for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. For example, a process may include receiving, at a receiving device (e.g., a vehicle, network entity, etc.), vehicle-based messages from a transmitting device (e.g., a vehicle, network-equipped infrastructure, etc.). Each of the vehicle-based messages includes information associated with the transmitting device. The process may include determining, at the receiving device, a reputation score for the transmitting device based on at least a portion of the information associated with the transmitting device from each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages.
1. A method for wireless communications at a receiving device, the method comprising:
receiving, at the receiving device, a plurality of vehicle-based messages from a transmitting device, wherein each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages comprises information associated with the transmitting device;
receiving, from a central network entity, at least one reputation score for the transmitting device; and
determining, at the receiving device, a reputation score for the transmitting device based on a time-series combination of the information associated with the transmitting device from the plurality of vehicle-based messages received from the transmitting device and based on the at least one reputation score for the transmitting device received from the central network entity, the reputation score indicating at least one of an accuracy or validity of messages transmitted by the transmitting device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the reputation score for the transmitting device comprises:
determining, at the receiving device, a plurality of reputation scores for the plurality of vehicle-based messages, the plurality of reputation scores comprising a respective reputation score for each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages based on at least a portion of the information associated with the transmitting device from each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages; and
determining, at the receiving device, the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the plurality of reputation scores determined for the plurality of vehicle-based messages received from the transmitting device.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the time-series combination comprises determining the reputation score for the transmitting device based on an average of the respective reputation score determined for each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the average includes a weighted average applying a respective weight to each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the time-series combination comprises determining the reputation score for the transmitting device based on a Markov-based additive increase-multiplicative decrease technique.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information associated with the transmitting device includes at least one of a location of the transmitting device, a speed of the transmitting device, a heading of the transmitting device, or a motion of the transmitting device.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reputation score for the transmitting device is determined based on comparing the information associated with the transmitting device with at least one of a predictor, a misbehavior detector, or a physical behavior of the transmitting device.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device is a central network entity and the transmitting device is one of a vehicle, a roadside unit (RSU), or user equipment (UE).
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the central network entity is one of a multi-access edge computing (MEC) device or a base station.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
determining, at the receiving device, a respective reputation score for each transmitting device of a plurality of transmitting devices.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
transmitting each respective reputation score to each transmitting device of the plurality of transmitting devices.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device is one of a first vehicle, a first roadside unit (RSU), or a first user equipment (UE), and wherein the transmitting device is one of a second vehicle, a second RSU, or a second UE.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining the reputation score for the transmitting device comprises:
receiving, from a central network entity, at least one reputation score for the transmitting device; and
determining, at the receiving device, the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the at least one reputation score for the transmitting device received from the central network entity.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving, from a central network entity, a reputation score for the receiving device.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, at the receiving device, a reputation score for the receiving device.
16. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory, the at least one processor configured to:
receive a plurality of vehicle-based messages from a transmitting device, wherein each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages comprises information associated with the transmitting device;
receive, from a central network entity, at least one reputation score for the transmitting device; and
determine a reputation score for the transmitting device based on a time-series combination of the information associated with the transmitting device from the plurality of vehicle-based messages received from the transmitting device and based on the at least one reputation score for the transmitting device received from the central network entity, the reputation score indicating at least one of an accuracy or validity of messages transmitted by the transmitting device.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
determine a plurality of reputation scores for the plurality of vehicle-based messages, the plurality of reputation scores comprising a respective reputation score for each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages based on at least a portion of the information associated with the transmitting device from each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages; and
determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the plurality of reputation scores determined for the plurality of vehicle-based messages received from the transmitting device.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein, to determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the time-series combination, the at least one processor is configured to determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on an average of the respective reputation score determined for each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the average includes a weighted average applying a respective weight to each vehicle-based message of the plurality of vehicle-based messages.
20. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein, to determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the time-series combination, the at least one processor is configured to determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on a Markov-based additive increase-multiplicative decrease technique.
21. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the information associated with the transmitting device includes at least one of a location of the transmitting device, a speed of the transmitting device, a heading of the transmitting device, or a motion of the transmitting device.
22. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on comparing the information associated with the transmitting device with at least one of a predictor, a misbehavior detector, or a physical behavior of the transmitting device.
23. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus is a central network entity and the transmitting device is one of a vehicle, a roadside unit (RSU), or user equipment (UE).
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the central network entity is one of a multi-access edge computing (MEC) device or a base station.
25. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
determine a respective reputation score for each transmitting device of a plurality of transmitting devices.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
output each respective reputation score for transmission to each transmitting device of the plurality of transmitting devices.
27. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus is one of a first vehicle, a first roadside unit (RSU), or a first user equipment (UE), and wherein the transmitting device is one of a second vehicle, a second RSU, or a second UE.
28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
receive, from a central network entity, at least one reputation score for the transmitting device; and
determine the reputation score for the transmitting device based on the at least one reputation score for the transmitting device received from the central network entity.
29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
receive, from a central network entity, a reputation score for the apparatus.
30. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to: determine a reputation score for the apparatus.