Animal feed for improving the growth performance
Condensed algal residue solubles turned out to be a beneficial feed ingredient for feeding animals, in particular for improving the growth performance of beef cattle.
1. An animal feed, comprising:
a) 50 to 80 wt.-% dry matter of cereal grains;
b) 0.1 to 15 wt.-% dry matter of a Thraustochytrid biomass, wherein lipids are present in an amount of 3-14 wt.-% and the lipids comprise at least one PUFA selected from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in an amount of from 10 to 70 wt.-%;
and at least one further component, selected from:
c) by-products from distillers/ethanol industry in an amount of up to 40 wt.-% dry matter;
d) forage in an amount of up to 20 wt.-% dry matter;
e) protein meal in an amount of up to 20 wt.-% dry matter;
f) a further fat source in an amount of up to 4 wt.-% dry matter;
g) a further liquid by-product in an amount of up to 10 wt.-% dry matter.
2. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein, in paragraph b), said Thraustochytrid biomass is Schizochytrium biomass present in said animal feed at 0.6-10 wt.-% dry matter and wherein lipids are present in an amount of 5-10 wt.-%.
3. The animal feed of claim 2 , wherein, in paragraph b), said Thraustochytrid biomass is Schizochytrium biomass present in said animal feed at 1-6 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein DHA and EPA are present at a ratio of 3:2 to 4:1.
4. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein, in paragraph b), said Thraustochytrid biomass is Schizochytrium biomass present in said animal feed at 2.5-7.5 wt.-% dry matter and wherein DHA is present at from 30 to 50 wt.-% of the total amount of lipids and the amount of EPA is present at from 10 to 20 wt.-%. of the total amount of lipids.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the animal feed comprises by-products from distillers/ethanol industry in an amount of 5 to 30 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein the by-products are selected from the group consisting of: distillers corn; distillers barley; distillers sorghum; distillers wheat; and mixtures thereof.
6. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the animal feed comprises forage in an amount of 0.1 to 20 wt.-% dry matter.
7. The animal feed of claim 6 , wherein the animal feed comprises forage in an amount of 5 to 15 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein the forage is selected from the group consisting of: grass; hay; alfalfa hay; grass silage; corn silage; rye silage; and mixtures thereof.
8. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the animal feed comprises protein meal in an amount of 0.5 to 20 wt.-% dry matter.
9. The animal feed of claim 8 , wherein the animal feed comprises protein meal in an amount of 2 to 20 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein the protein meal is selected from the group consisting of: canola meal; soybean meal; and mixtures thereof.
10. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the animal feed comprises a further fat source in an amount of 0.5 to 4 wt.-% dry matter.
11. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the animal feed comprises a further fat source in an amount of 1 to 4 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein the further fat source is selected from the group consisting of: grease; poultry fat; vegetable oils; and mixtures thereof.
12. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the animal feed comprises a further liquid by-product in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt.-% dry matter.
13. The animal feed of claim 12 , wherein the animal feed comprises a further liquid by-product in an amount of 1 to 10 wt.-% dry matter, and wherein the further liquid by-product is selected from the group consisting of: molasses products; corn steep liquids; glycerol; and mixtures thereof.
14. The animal feed of claim 1 , further comprising mineral and vitamin supplements.
15. The animal feed of claim 1 , further comprising crude protein in an amount of more than 20 wt.-%, and/or neutral detergent fibers (NDF) in an amount of more than 25 wt.-%.
16. The animal feed of claim 1 , wherein the Thraustochytrid biomass comprises polyunsaturated fatty acids.
17. The animal feed of claim 16 , wherein the Thraustochytrid biomass is a delipidated biomass or an aqueous suspension thereof.
18. A method of feeding animals, comprising providing said animals with the animal feed of claim 1 .
19. A method for improving dry matter intake, average daily gain, gain/feed ratio, net energy for maintenance and/or net energy for growth of the animals and/or for increasing the content of PUFAs in the meat of the animals, wherein the animals are fed the animal feed of claim 1 .