Embedded digital sensor structure
Embedded sensor structures and stretchable embedded sensor films including a plurality of embedded sensor packages are described. An embedded sensor structure may include a sensor package including an integrated circuit (IC) die and sensor die bonded to a front side of the IC die, with the sensor die including a diaphragm that is deflectable toward a cavity. A planarization layer laterally surrounds the sensor package, and metal routing is formed on a top side of the sensor die and spanning over the planarization layer. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
1. An embedded sensor structure comprising:
a sensor package including:
an integrated circuit (IC) die including a front side and a back side; and
a sensor die including a top side and a bottom side that is bonded to the front side of the IC die;
wherein the sensor die includes a diaphragm that is deflectable toward a cavity;
a planarization layer laterally surrounding the sensor package; and
a metal routing to the top side of the sensor die, the metal routing spanning over the planarization layer.
2. The embedded sensor structure of claim 1 , further comprising an encapsulant material protrusion directly over the sensor package to provide a localized contact surface.
3. The embedded sensor structure of claim 1 , wherein the sensor die comprises a strain response material layer on the diaphragm, and between the diaphragm and the IC die.
4. The embedded sensor structure of claim 3 , wherein the IC die comprises:
analog front end (AFE) circuitry to amplify and filter analog signals derived from the strain response material layer upon deflection of the diaphragm; and
an analog to digital converter (ADC).
5. The embedded sensor structure of claim 3 , wherein the sensor die includes a silicon substrate, and a plurality of via interconnects that electrically couple the IC die and the strain response material layer to the metal routing on the top side of the sensor die.
6. The embedded sensor structure of claim 5 , wherein the sensor die has a maximum lateral dimension of 300 μm or less.
7. The embedded sensor structure of claim 1 , further comprising a pattern of strain relief trenches through the planarization layer.
8. The embedded sensor structure of claim 7 , wherein the pattern of strain relief trenches forms a plurality of serpentine patterns in the planarization layer laterally adjacent to the sensor package.
9. The embedded sensor structure of claim 8 , wherein the metal routing spans over one or more of the plurality of serpentine patterns.
10. The embedded sensor structure of claim 9 , wherein the planarization layer, sensor package, and metal routing are part of a stretchable embedded sensor film, and the stretchable embedded sensor film is coupled with an article.
11. The embedded sensor structure of claim 10 , wherein the article is selected from a group consisting of a glove, upholstery, a sleeve, and a shoe.
12. A stretchable embedded sensor film comprising:
a plurality of sensor packages embedded in a planarization layer laterally surrounding the plurality of sensor packages;
wherein each sensor package includes;
an integrated circuit (IC) die including a front side and a back side; and
a sensor die including a top side and a bottom side that is bonded to the front side of the IC die;
wherein the sensor die includes a diaphragm that is deflectable toward a cavity; and
a metal routing spanning over the planarization layer and the top sides of the plurality of sensor dies.
13. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of separate encapsulant material protrusions directly over the plurality of sensor packages to provide localized contact surfaces.
14. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 12 , wherein the sensor die comprises a strain response material layer on the diaphragm, and between the diaphragm and the IC die.
15. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 14 , wherein the IC die comprises:
analog front end (AFE) circuitry to amplify and filter analog signals derived from the strain response material layer upon deflection of the diaphragm; and
an analog to digital converter (ADC).
16. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 14 , wherein the sensor die includes a silicon substrate, and a plurality of via interconnects that electrically couple the IC die and the strain response material layer to the metal routing on the top side of the sensor die.
17. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 12 , wherein the sensor packages of the plurality of sensor packages are arranged with a pitch of 2 mm or less, and each sensor package has a maximum lateral dimension of 1,000 μm or less.
18. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 12 , further comprising a pattern of strain relief trenches through the planarization layer.
19. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 18 , wherein the pattern of strain relief trenches forms a plurality of hub platforms in the planarization layer laterally surrounding the plurality of sensor packages, and a plurality of flexible arms extending from the plurality of hub platforms.
20. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 19 , wherein the metal routing spans over one or more of the plurality of flexible arms.
21. The stretchable embedded sensor film of claim 12 , further comprising a separate adhesive layer underneath each sensor package, wherein the planarization layer laterally surrounds each separate adhesive layer.