Compounds, compositions and methods
The disclosed subject matter provides certain polymorphic forms of Compound (I) as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising Compound (I) or such polymorphic forms, and methods of using or making such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. It has now been discovered that Compound (I) can exist in multiple crystalline forms (polymorphs). One particular crystalline form, Form II, has been found to be more thermodynamically stable and, thus, likely more suitable for bulk preparation and handling than other polymorphic forms. Efficient and economic methods have been developed to prepare Compound (I) and Form II in high purity on a large scale. In animal studies, Form II has demonstrated safety and efficacy in treating depressive disorders and, when micronized, improved absorption compared to non-micronized Form II.
1. A method of treating a depressive disorder in a human patient in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having the formula
and a melting point of 123-124° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is an anhydrate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the depressive disorder is major depressive disorder.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered as an adjunct to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor or a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X50 particle size of about 5 μm or less.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X90 particle size of about 10 μm or less.
7. A method of treating a post-traumatic stress disorder in a human patient in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having the formula
and a melting point of 123-124° C.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound is an anhydrate.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered as an adjunct to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor or a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X50 particle size of about 5 μm or less.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X90 particle size of about 10 μm or less.
12. A method of treating a depressive disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, or a bipolar disorder with depressive features in a human patient in need thereof comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound having the formula
and the differential scanning calorimetry thermogram of the compound comprises an endothermic peak at a temperature of about 124° C.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compound is an anhydrate.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the patient has a depressive disorder.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the depressive disorder is major depressive disorder.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered as an adjunct to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor or a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the patient has post-traumatic stress disorder.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X50 particle size of about 5 μm or less.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compound is present in the pharmaceutical composition in particulate form with an X90 particle size of about 10 μm or less.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the patient has a bipolar disorder with depressive features.
21. A method of treating a bipolar disorder with depressive features in a human patient in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having the formula
and a melting point of 123-124° C.