Routing application control and data-plane traffic in support of cloud-native applications
Techniques for using computer networking protocol extensions to route control-plane traffic and data-plane traffic associated with a common application are described herein. For instance, a traffic flow associated with an application may be established such that control-plane traffic is sent to a control-plane node associated with the application and data-plane traffic is sent to a data-plane node associated with the application. When a client device sends an authentication request to connect to the application, the control-plane node may send an indication of a hostname to be used by the client device to send data-plane traffic to the data-node. As such, when a packet including the hostname corresponding with the data-plane node is received, the packet may be forwarded to the data-plane node.
1. A method comprising:
receiving traffic from a client device, the traffic including an identifier associated with a service hosted on a cloud-computing system, the identifier being associated with an encryption protocol;
determining, based at least in part on the identifier, whether the traffic is control plane traffic associated with the service or data plane traffic associated with the service; and
at least one of:
sending the traffic to a control plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the control plane traffic, or
sending the traffic to a data plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the data plane traffic.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the traffic is received via a secure communication flow between the client device and the cloud-computing system.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the secure communication flow is at least one of a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) flow or a virtual private network (VPN) flow between the client device and the cloud-computing system.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the traffic is encrypted according to an encryption protocol, the identifier included in an extension of the encryption protocol.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the encryption protocol is at least one of Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) and the extension is a Server Name Indication (SNI) extension.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the encryption protocol is at least one of Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) and the extension is an Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) extension.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the extension of the encryption protocol is at least one of a Server Name Indication (SNI) extension or an Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) extension.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier is a first identifier indicating that the traffic is the control plane traffic, the first identifier distinguishable from a second identifier associated with the data plane traffic, and the method includes sending the traffic to the control plane node based at least in part on the first identifier.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier is a first identifier indicating that the traffic is the data plane traffic, the first identifier distinguishable from a second identifier associated with the control plane traffic, and the method includes sending the traffic to the data plane node based at least in part on the first identifier.
10. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receiving traffic from a client device, the traffic including an identifier associated with a service hosted on a cloud-computing system;
determining, based at least in part on the identifier, whether the traffic is control plane traffic associated with the service or data plane traffic associated with the service; and
at least one of:
sending the traffic to a control plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the control plane traffic, or
sending the traffic to a data plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the data plane traffic.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the traffic is received via a secure communication flow between the client device and the cloud-computing system.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the secure communication flow is at least one of a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) flow or a virtual private network (VPN) flow between the client device and the cloud-computing system.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the traffic is encrypted according to an encryption protocol, the identifier included in an extension of the encryption protocol.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the extension of the encryption protocol is at least one of a Server Name Indication (SNI) extension or an Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) extension.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the identifier is a first identifier indicating that the traffic is the control plane traffic, the first identifier distinguishable from a second identifier associated with the data plane traffic, and the operations include sending the traffic to the control plane node based at least in part on the first identifier.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the identifier is a first identifier indicating that the traffic is the data plane traffic, the first identifier distinguishable from a second identifier associated with the control plane traffic, and the operations include sending the traffic to the data plane node based at least in part on the first identifier.
17. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receiving traffic from a client device, the traffic including an identifier associated with a service hosted on a cloud-computing system, the identifier being associated with an encryption protocol;
determining, based at least in part on the identifier, whether the traffic is control plane traffic associated with the service or data plane traffic associated with the service; and
at least one of:
sending the traffic to a control plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the control plane traffic, or
sending the traffic to a data plane node associated with the service based at least in part on determining that the traffic is the data plane traffic.
18. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 , wherein the traffic is received via a secure communication flow between the client device and the cloud-computing system.
19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 , wherein the traffic is encrypted according to an encryption protocol, the identifier included in an extension of the encryption protocol.
20. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 19 , wherein the extension of the encryption protocol is at least one of a Server Name Indication (SNI) extension or an Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) extension.